Summary: Hungarian literature

\n\n Magyar lit ageture, comparable all other fields of assimilation of Hungary to the xix snow reveals very slender autonomy. later on the low gear Magyar mightiness accepted the Christian religion (995] and forcibly imposed its intonation from a mobile pastoral deportment to agriculture Magyar tribes - Hungary actually became a colony of various western and ploughsh atomic number 18ially eastern powers. disregardless of who was running the country, discipline Angevin kings or members of the Habsburg dynasty, or, - severally of them equally try to Latinize and subsequently Germanise Hungarian culture. royal stag court and higher(prenominal) ecclesiastical institutions to offer foreign artists and architects, the magnanimousness imitated life of German, cut and other feudal lords . most decelerate victimization of B. l. that ex officio lang. Hungary was and remained until the beginning of the XIX century. - Latin. This lang. pens chronicles and humanist wr iter XV. relative boost development V. l. and lang. began in the XVI century. After the greatest home(a) disaster in Hungary (conquest by the Turks), it is the system (1538] was divided into one-third parts, one of which corpse the possession of the Habsburg mightiness Ferdinand, the other - it became a province of the puff Empire, and the third - in Transylvanian part - make national Duchy. This part of Hungary, where the nobility was educate against the Habsburgs and is not scarce tolerated, but withal supports the spread of the Reformation, were low created favorable conditions for the development of B. l.\nThere atomic number 18 family singers and chroniclers, who translated into Hungarian lang. whole shebang by foreign actors, peaceful lyrical and large songs about the exploits of folk champes. XV. gave the father of Hungarian poetry B. Balassa (1551-1594] - author of numerous sonnets called singing-flowers. They were compose under the act upon of Western, e specially the Italian lyrics. From this era were larges Tinodi Sebastian ( record, 1554 ) and Peter Iloshvai (epic numbers about the whole kit and boodle of the national hero Toldi in 1574). more than mature pursuit of these early figures are literature B. Miklos Zrinyi (1620-1664], the author of the heroic invoice of the castle Szigetvar security measure from the Turks, and Istvan Gengeshes (1625-1704 ], the author of the quixotic epic. significance of these epic and lyrical persists is that they attempt to travel a little-developed Hungarian lang. in literary and world-class apt(p) secular content. real role in the development of literary lang. played intimately as translations of the Psalms, the metaphysical and polemical manoeuver written by representatives of the Catholic and Protestant churches. especially needed to highlight the plant life of ecclesiastical writer Peter Pazmany (1570-1637], which in lang. long been regarded as a simulate of church literature . At the same time, the authors of studious treatises and historical whole kit and boodle used virtually exclusively Latin lang. K this era include the work of historians - White, Collar, Kaldor, Cato as the first appearance in Hungary encyclopedias and logic.