Intelligent Agents Characteristics

effectual factors CharacteristicsReport on legal AgentsMethodologyThe research for this report was do using the various books from the library, Internet sites and computer magazines.IntroductionThe implements of sizable ele workforcets indoors the home and in businesses boast increased dramatically over the categorys. levelheaded agents argon a part of a program that carries come to the fore a task unsupervised and applies al al virtually degree of experience to the task.New and improve salubrious agents argon constantly existence designed and provoked to carry out many crying and predict able tasks.One definition of an reasoning(a) agent, as described by assigns an intelligent agent perceives its surroundings via sensors and acts rationally upon that milieu with its effectors. Hence, an intelligent agent gets perceptions one at a time and maps this percept into attainsIn his book, Essentials of counsel Information Systems, Kenneth Laudon describes an inte lligent agent as being softwargon programs that work in the background to carry out specific, clamant and predictable tasks for an individual user business or software practical application.The design and production of an intelligent agent has to take into consideration numerous factors. This report takes a look at these considerations and factors and wins and insight into how intelligent agents are influencing businesses and society as a whole.FindingsAgent Characteristics expert agents have quartette main marksAn agent is a computer software system whose characteristics are situatedness, autonomy, adapitvity and sociability.Situatedness When an Agent receives some form of sensory input from its environment, it then performs some actions that change its environment in some way.AutonomyThis agent characteristic means that an agent is able to act without direct intervention from populace or other agents. This type of agent has almost complete take hold over it own actions and internal state.AdapitvityThis agent characteristic means that it is clear of reacting flexibly to changes within its environment. It is able to accept polish directed initiatives when take into account and is also capable of learning from its own experiences, environment and interaction with others. sociablenessThis type of characteristic means that the agent is capable of interacting in a peer-to-peer manner with other agents or humans.Design ConsiderationsOne of the most weighty aspects of intelligent agents is the design of the actual agent. The agent re lasts to be able to fulfil the tasks that are postulate from it, i.e. to achieve its goals.There are tetrad main aspects that need to be interpreted into consideration when designing an intelligent agent.Percepts This is the entropy that the agent receivesActionsThis is what the agent needs to do or bath do to achieve its objectives.GoalsThis is the factor that the agent is trying to achievesurroundThe final aspect is th e environment in which the agent volition be working in. The environment in which the agent performs is probably the most chief(prenominal) aspect that needs to be considered as this affects the outcome of the percepts, actions and goals.Different Approaches to Agent DesignFrom the agent characteristics and design considerations come four different approaches to intelligent agent design.Simple Reflex AgentsSimple reflex agents are the most basic form of intelligent agent. They are simple minded, direct connections mingled with percepts and actions.Reflex Agents with Internal StateReflex agents with internal state are similar to the Simple reflex agents except they remember the state of the environment as contained in earlier percepts.As the agents sensors do not provide a detailed account of the environment at each input, a perception of the environment is captured over a period of time that provided gain ground information to the agent and enables it to provide better results.G oal establish AgentsFor a goal based agent, the agent must know more than than the flow rate state of the environment, they must know the full requirements of the goal that they are required to perform.The goal based agent combines the information of the goal with assertable actions that will achieve that goal. This may cause the agent to take longer sequences of possible actions before deciding on the right course of action and whether the goal has been achieved.Goal Based agents also take the future into consideration.3.4 returns Based AgentsUtility-based agents are the ultimate form of intelligent agent and are an extension service of the goal-based agent.Utility agents consider degrees of utility and try to maximise their own potential. Utility functions allow the agent to identify conflicting or alternative goals and decisions.The likeliness of success and importance of the goal can also be compared and evaluated by the utility agent the agent would then execute stamp do wn action to ensure the best option was selected.Distinction between EnvironmentsAccessible Vs tracklessThis environment is concerned with whether the agent is able to see the exact state of the environment. If the agents sensors are able to provide it with complete access to the state of the environment undeniable to choose an action, then the environment is accessible otherwise it is inaccessible.deterministic Vs NondeterministicIn a deterministic environment, the use of the same actions will produce the same outcome every time the act or short letter is repeated.But in a Nondeterministic environment the final outcome of the process or situation will be different every time. divided Vs NonepisodicIn an episodic environment, subsequent episodes do not depend on the actions that occurred in previous episodes, agents in this type of environment dont need to broadcast ahead.Agents in Nonepisodic environments do tend to depend on previous actions that occurred in previous episodes and do tend to have to plan ahead.4.4 Static Vs high-energyA static environment is an environment that doesnt change and the time taken for an agent to process an action doesnt matter, as the environment will hold on the same.A dynamic environment changes continuously and an intelligent agent has to be able to process actions quickly before the environment changes. Discrete Vs unremittingIn a discrete environment the number of distinct percepts and actions that an agent will receive is limited to a set amount, but in a continuous environment the percepts and actions are unlimited. keen agents that are in an accessible or deterministic environment do not need to deal with uncertainty.Inaccessible, Nondeterministic, Nonepisodic, Dynamic, and Continuous environments are the most challenging, as these are occasional environments, the other environments are more stable and less volatile.The use of Intelligent Agents in BusinessesThe use of intelligent agents has increased dramaticall y over the former(prenominal) 5 year, though the majority of people wouldnt think twice round the process that they do that make their lives easier.During the1990s, A.D.Little, a management consultant, estimated that by the year 2000, 15 to 20 percent of all computer applications would contain intelligent agents. though this figure has increased a substantial amount with the schooling of new technologies.The use of intelligent can agents can be seen in every industry sector within the UK and all over the world.The most common and widely used agents are gear up within ii main sphere of influences. The first is within office type environments in which computers are used and the second is on the World Wide Web.In the first issue, computer software is the main reason for agents being used so widelyOperating systems use agents to add email and dial up networking account, do group management, add/remove programs and devices and monitor licences.Spreadsheet agents offer suggestions for good and can also tutor novice users.Software development agents embolden in routine activities such as data filtering.The second and area and probably the largest is the Internet. The internet uses a grade of different types of agents to help the user find what they are looking for. They includeSearch engines improve your information retrieval on the InternetWeb mastering Agents these agents make it at large(p) to manage a web siteWeb Agents These agents improve the users search experience.Monitoring Agents These agents monitor web sites or specific themes you are arouse in.Shopbots These agents allow you to compare prices on Internet.Virtual Assistants these include virtual pets and backdrop assistants.Intelligent agents can be seen in a wide compartmentalisation of situations, the table in point 5.1 provides more examples of what agents are capable of.Though agents are making life easier, it is also reducing the amount of employees needed to do the job. An examp le of this would be a car-manufacturing factory. During the 1980s thousands of people were sedulous to make the vehicles but since the introduction of machinery that contains an intelligent agent to do the repetitive work, numerous people were made redundant and the positions in which 4 5 people did the job has been reduced to one or two men and the machine.An intelligent agent is something that perceives and acts in an environments.An ideal agent is one that of all time takes the action that is expected to maximise its performance.There are a variety of basic agent program designs. The designs vary in efficiency, compactness and flexibility. The appropriate design of the agent program depends on the percepts, actions, goals and environment. Some environments are more demanding than others.Reflex agents respond immediately to percepts, goal based agents act so that they can achieve their goals and utility-based agents try to maximise their own happiness.The use of intelligence age nts has increased beyond the expectations of experts within the management and information technology fields. The use of intelligent agents are being seen in a wide crucify section of businesses whether it be in machinery and equipment or within the software programs that they have in their computers and networks. The most widely used forms of intelligent agents are found on the Internet, they are mainly used within search engines.RecommendationsIntelligent agents are the basis of artificial intelligence there are gigantic ongoing researches into the field, with many exciting possibilities.Agents are here to stay, not least because of their diversity, their wide range of applications and the broad spectrum of companies gradeing in them. As we move further and further into the information age, any information-based organisation which does not invest in agent technology may be committing commercial hara-kiri. BibliographyStuart Russell and bastard Norvig 1995,Artificial intellige nce A modern Approach, Prentice Hall www-cdr.Stanford.edu/nextlink/expert.html Accessed 13 October 2002Intelligent Agents on the internet fact, Fiction and Forecast, Oren Etzioni and Daniel S. Weld www.computer.org/intelligent/ex1995/x4044abs.htm Accessed sixteenth October 2002www.hermans.org/agents/index.html Accessed 16th October 2002Intelligent agents likely to cut jobs, alter offices, Kile Martzwww.bizjournals.com/kansascity/stories/1998/08/03focus5.html Accessed 16th October 2002http//www.agentland.com/http//sbm-connect.tees.ac.uk/ebuscon/Presentations%20(PPP%20%20PDF)%20Files/Chapter%2011%20Intelligent%20Systems%20in%20Business.pdf Accessed thirteenth October 2002Turban, McLean and Wetherbe, 1996, First Edition, Information technology for managers Improving Quality and ProductivityLaudon K. Essentials of Management Information Systems, 2002, Fifth Edition, Prentice Hall

Sports and International Relations

Sports and International RelationsIn the past, multinational relations (IR) gener eachy focused on the high political issues such as armed forces and economic issues. However, the nature of global governance has changed dramatically of late. Interaction amidst states is not limited to the high political atomic number 18a entirely overly low political atomic number 18a such as tender pagan areas. It is hard to determine which one is more prevalent in this season, but one thing very obvious is the role of low politics is getting broader. In the post unwarmed War era, there are many cases that low politics have healed in inter-states conflicts which had create into high politics.Among these, because of its popularity across the globe, boasts plays a significant role in externalist relations. Modern sports, which was limited to the local, regional or national level in the past, without delay spread to international level and have access to social and political area . Considering that the International Olympic Committee (IOC) has 202 members states, even more than the host issue the number of UN member states which totals 192, it is obvious that international sport is now an subject field of international politics and diplomacy.Worldwide sports events to a fault have great touch to international relations and politics. With the development of media, related technology and services, populate all over the world can sit in front of television, and enamour major international sports events at the same time. Thus international sports secret plans are a proficient opportunity to display a states ethnic features or a states believed national high quality to their copys. In history, many national leaders abused sports games because of such purpose, and sports events were much used as a appliance of political and ideological propaganda in international relations. However, at the same time, sports overly possesses the aspect of promoting mol lification and raising mutual understanding in international relations. Many countries took advantage of this aspect of sports to build a positive epitome of them.In terms of sports diplomacy, the unite States has employed sports as a diplomatic channel throughout the history. However, the mode sports has been used was different from time to time due to different international political circumstances which influenced the get together States conflicting policy. (This paper attempts to analyze how international conflicts were reflected in the Unites States foreign policy and what the dodging of the fall in States sports diplomacy was. During the Cold War era, the Soviet due north and the United States were the cardinal pillars of the international system. The ideological rivalry between Soviet Union and the United States could represent the international relations in this period. thitherfore, the United States practiced sports diplomacy to deterio valuate the influence of t he Soviet Union to showing the superiority of the United States ideology. However, after the collapse of Soviet Union, the United States became the only superpower, resulting in the rapid growth of the influence of the United States in the world.The political aspects of sportsSports themselves do not have political value, but when it is practiced as a medium between different countries, it has political contents.First, sports can be a tool for diplomacy between states, being the first step of affaire between states in a hostile relationship. Exchanging sports between states can express that both states recognize each otherwise(a) as a nation-state. The United States president Richard Nixons use of table tennis to initiate diplomatic relations with China in Cold War era, known as strike pong diplomacy, cited as a prototypical example. The other way around, boycotts of sports game or denial of visa to athletes are interpretn as ways to injure off the relations between states.S econd, sports may serve as an advertizing for spreading ideology. States often use sporting games to show their superiority of ideology. Especially, during the Cold War era, this tendency is often observed in the relationship between the United States and the Soviet Union. In this period, many of the United Sates legislators worried just about the Soviet athletes continuous success in international sports games. They saw it in the context of national prestige in the face of communist challenges. They adjudge that multitude in the United States would rede the sporting defeat by the Soviet Union not as a matter of sports or the athlete, but the matter of national pride. Soviets victory in sports games could be see as a victory for the Soviet culture, system and decay of bourgeois way to a certain extent.Third, sport raises mutual understanding and promotes peace in international relations. Sport exchanges have been served as a way to identify other states and their people, and f urthermore, to overcome prejudice against each other. As a result, sports exchange between states often have used as a tool of public diplomacy, considering that the aim of public diplomacy is also to see to foster mutual understanding.Fourth, it is a safe way of expressing displeasure with other country and its policies because it is a peripheral issue to the international political system. To show discontentmentment or raise objections about a political issue, employ sports is a circumambulate way of expression. The most common means of expressing discontent through sports events is to boycott the sports game. It is regarded as a strategic and low address alternative to any other political action which states can take. It possibly gives huge influence or pushes on other states without using traditional sense of state power.Fifth, sports often spark the conflicts that might become the war later on. It often initiates or aggravates political conflict in international relations. Since an athlete or a team represents his or their nation, hatred of the counterpart could become an antipathy of the nation.This ill feeling could draw actual war, handle the one between Honduras and El Salvador, most famously known as the Football War, during the World Cup tournament game in 1969. There had been preexisting conflicts between Honduras and Salvadorans, including immigration from El Salvador to Honduras, but the tensions between the two states exploded by the football competition. This match actually triggered the war between Honduras and El Salvador.Sports as an efficient tool for diplomacyThe United States recently implemented sports diplomacy as a part of its public diplomacy. The United States dispatched famous sports figures as sports diplomacy envoys to increase understanding of the American people and its culture. It is because sports has been highlighted recent times as a newly rising tactical manoeuvre to implement international relations for some reasons .First, the influence of sports is growing bigger. Sports is now global because of the revolution in the transportation and telecommunication/media industries. Every beam corporation has sports channels and even in the headline coverage they fork up the sports news. Originally, this is initiated due to peoples interest of sports but it reversely started to draw the attention of people who had not been interested in sports. Also, this revolution has created a global sport labor market and global migration, and thus peoples interests in sports extend to international sports. People are cheering for athletes who are their fellow countryman who are playing a game outside of their own country. People often watch sports games not because they are interested in those sports but to see specific national athletes. The sport team owners know this well, and thus they vocation foreign athletes to increase its attention and popularity internationally.The international political environment ha s also changed. Different from the past when most serious concern for states was national survival through multitude strength, now there is a covert consensus of non-use of military force in international relations, and thus likelihood of was is decreasing. The level of mutuality among states is heightened and became more complex.According to Robert Keohane and Joseph Nye, the world has moved into an era of complex interdependence, characterized by multiple channels between societies, including both state and non-state channels, such that military security does not consistently dominate the agenda. Yet, this does not mean that the rate of inter-state conflict is declining. Rather, because of enlarging scope of engagement among nations, there is more possibility of rising conflicts. The factors of national threat or concern have become more diverse and complex. Therefore, in this changing world, the definition of power in international relations is not same as the Hobbesian explan ation. Military force cannot be the best way to solve the conflict or influence other states. These old tools of diplomacy are no longer appropriate in the contemporary world and something more moderate, indirect but efficient and important way of diplomacy needs to be practiced.In this context, sports is a good medium, by playing mediating and pivotal role in inter-state relations. Attaching sports to the scope of international relations would be a helpful to boost the size of diplomacy.

Effectiveness of Guidelines on Myocardial Self-Care

force of Guidelines on myocardial egotism-CareASSESS THE EFFECTIVENESS OF HEALTH GUIDELINE ON SELF CARE FOR MYOCARDIALINFARCTION PATIENTS.Patel Asha N.Abstract magnetic core illness is first of the mammothst killer infirmitys in the world. check world wellness makeup estimated 17 million people worldwide coronary vascular dis order. In developing country the cost of bypass surgery and angioplasty is very high. tout ensemble(prenominal) person cannot affordable for taking treatment. this need helps to affected role about egotism business precaution and awareness of distemper and its minimizes the further complication. This believe helps to myocardial infarct enduring to improve their health. This study is a experimental study. The population of this study consists of aesculapian college link up g all overnment hospitals in Gujarat state. This stydy include the 35 take ins in male and female. A structured questioner mother fucker is prompt for tasking the i ntimacy including half a dozen component ( egotism guardianship, modifications, come, wink monitoring, diet, prove reduction technique) and hinderance list, ratings scale prepared for assessing the praxis of their activities(pulse monitoring, muscle starching exertion, stress reduction technique) the determination is indicated that health road map is very effective for the MI patient to ameliorate their health and healthy life style.Key wordsEffectiveness, health guideline, Myocardial infarction, Performance rating scale observational apply list.IntroductionThe wide accepted definition of WHO in 1948 in preamble to its constitution which is follows Health is a state of complete physical, mental and social well world and not merely absence of any disease or complaint. So according to W.H. O. health cannot be defined as a state but it must been as a subprogram of pass on adjustment to the changing spuriousing which we give to life. This is a dynamic concept.Heart d isease is first of the largest killer disease in the world. Cardiovascular disease are study contributors to the world-wide burden of inveterate disease with 29.3% of global deaths and 9.9% of total disease burden, in terms of disability- adjusted life historic period lost, being reported in 2003. Low and middle income countries accounted for 78% and 86% of the CVD deaths and daily lost, respectively, worldwide in 1998.In India CVD is projected to be the largest bring forth of death and disability by 2020 with 2.6 million Indians predicted to die due to coronary touchfield disease, each consist 54.1% of all CVD deaths.In resent category direction has come to be considered as an integral component of health caution. The modern philosophy of health complaint in every company take in to consideration the physical, special for diet, psychological and socio cultural surround and other thing in that stress management using umteen technique like mediation, relaxation etc. MI is a chronic life long illness.The basic component of self-importance dispense applies to all cardiac patients but the like must be designed to suitable each person individual needs and habits.In order to correspond knowledge needs of the patients, prepare health guideline on self care activities for the promotion of the health, prevention of further risk or complication, primal diagnosis and treatment of the disease. It aims at the modification of life style turn in diet, regular exercise, avoid smoking and avoid alcohol and stress management for preventing health crisis.Objectives of the studyTo assess the familiarity of self care on myocardial infarction forrader and after introducing health guideline and induction on self care activates to myocardial patients admitted in medical ward in medical college attached government hospitals in Gujarat state.To assess the performance of self care on myocardial infarction beforehand and after introducing health guideline and dem onstration on self care activates to myocardial patients admitted in medical ward in medical college attached government hospitals in Gujarat state.Literature reappraisaledImportant raising after myocardial infarctionDuryee R, The efficiency of inpatient educational after myocardial infarction in that the educating the patient who has experienced a MI has long been a challenge for the professional nurse. Nurse has prepared volumes of direction materials to enlighten the patient who has experienced an MI. the purpose of this study was to review the research literature on in- patient education after MI published between 1975 and 1983 the review of 21 studies to determine what information is most important to patients whether inpatient dogma subjoin patient association, whether lifestyle changes are affected by education and which instructional methods were most effective. Multiple teaching methods were used across the 21 studies reviewed individual and group session led by nurs e rehabilitators, splay sound presentation, videotape sessions with a nurse. The studies demonstrated that audiovisual methods are as effective as presentations by an educator.Important of diet for heart disease. swing Saramma Jacob A study of the fellowship of the patients and the relatives about the importance of common sodium chloride curtail diet as a therapy in some heart disease. This study was designed to explore the knowledge of the patients and the relatives about the importance of saltiness restriction and also the importance of using the prescribed amount of salt. finished this of study it was found that knowledge of this patient and the relatives about the importance of salt restricted diet as a therapy and the relatives about the importance of salt restricted diet as a therapy in some of the heart disease has increased 10% to 70% proper explanation and teaching about the important of salt restricted diet is the reason for this increase in knowledge. All patients used the prescribed amount of salt at bottom one day when they significantized the importance.Robertson d and keller C. Relationship among health beliefs. egotism efficiency and exercise adherence in patients with coronary artery disease. many another(prenominal) nurse care hours are dedicated to educating patients with coronary artery disease about their disease process and requisites life style changes in order to maximize life expectancy. New therapies may abort life wakeless events, however control of the progression of coronary artery disease is lastly dependent upon the patients cooperation in modifying risk factors. Too oftentimes health care recommendations go unheeded. The purpose of this study was to develop a model that would explain relationship among several variables that determined adherence to an exercise regimen. The variables were chosen from the health belief model and self efficiency theory. contract findings revealed a significant positive correlation b etween activity and perceive benefits and between activity and perceived self efficiency. in that respect was significant ostracise relationship between activities and perceived barriers.HypothesesThe imply stigmatise running game knowledge soak up of self care of myocardial infarction patients will be significantly higher than their mean pretest shits at 0.05 level.The mean post test of self care activities scores of self care of myocardial infarction patients will be significantly higher than their mean pretest scores at 0.05 level.Operational definitionEffectiveness It refers to the power of the bringing a change in the knowledge and activities of myocardial infarction patients regarding self care activities after the administration of health guide line and demonstration of exercise from the knowledge and performance scores. familiarity It refers to the myocardial patients for correct responses regarding self care activities on the structured knowledge test item and evid ence from knowledge score.Activities It refers to the myocardial infarction patients ability to perform activities regarding pulse monitoring muscle stretching exercise, stress reduction technique and tool as evidence from structured observational fit outlist and performance rating scale.Self care Those health generating activities that are undertaken by the person themselves.Delimitation research worker includes besides medical college attached government hospitals.Investigation take only hemodynamic stable myocardial infarction patient.MethodologyThe present study is a quai experimental study. The methodology presents the population of the study, sample of the study, tools and technique used in this study, data collection, and plan for analysis.POPULATION the population of this study consists of MI patient admitted in medical college attached Government hospitals in Gujarat state.SAMPLE AND try TECHNIQUE patient who has a Myocardial infarction and hemodynamic stable admitted in medical ward. Researcher take the 35 sample that were use the nonrandom sampling method.TOOL USED the investigator has prepared tool for to check knowledge as well as activities of MI patients regarding self care. For to check the knowledge she prepared structured questionnaire and for observe the practices she prepared observational checklist and performance rating scale.PROCEDURE FOR DATA ANALYSIS for testing the hypothesis of the study the investigator analyze the data using frequency, character, standard deviation, t test and correlation.ANALYSIS AND DISCUSSIONThe data were tabulated, analyzed in terms of objectives of the study.descriptive statically methods were employed for the analysis of tool. in that knowledge welkin mainly six area those are the related to self care, medicine, exercise, pulse monitoring, diet, stress reduction technique.Through the analysis and interpretation of data, researcher has described following major findings of the study.Findings related to knowledge and activities areaThere was maximum dispatch of knowledge in exercise area. In the exercise area mean division of pretest was 11.4% and mean percent of post test was 78.97%. It indicates that the 67.55% gain in area. According to the table it is the highest gain.Findings of sample related to knowledge of diet There was minimal gain in the area diet. In this area mean percentage of pre test was 61.42%whereas mean percentage of post test was 99.28% which counsels that 37.86% gain in the area.Findings of sample related to activates of the self care, stress reducing exercise and pulse monitoring There are 62.94% and 62.87% gain in area medications and pulse monitoring respectively. They are 2nd and 3rd in gain after the exercise. There was approximately equal gain in self care and stress reduction technique and providing information areas. It was 45.71% and 45.75% respectively.Finding of sample related to muscle starching exercise There was maximum mean percentage of p ost test in muscle starching exerciseAll over the knowledge score of MI patients before exposing the health guideline and demonstration, mean score of the sample was 3.14 after exposing the health guideline and demonstration, mean score of the sample was 8.11 the difference in knowledge and act score suggesting the knowledge gain by sample.Interpretation through comparing the mean percentage of pre and post performance test in each task. The data suggest that there was maximum gain in pulse monitoring it was 68.93%gain. There was 57.66 % gain in stress reduction technique and 59.61% gain in muscle starching exercise.It indicate the mean 8.6 score obtained by sample before demonstrate the activities and 34.2 score obtained after demonstrating the activities. to the myocardial infarction patients.ConclusionKnowledge deficit existed in all area of self care among samples admitted in medical ward in medical college attached government hospital in Gujarat state.The study in terms of heal th guideline and demonstration was found to be effective in enhancing the knowledge and skill of the samples regarding self care activities.IMPLICATIONS AND UTILIZATIONSThe findings of the study have several implications in the nursing practice, nursing education, nursing administration and nursing research.Nursing practice the study is pertinent for nursing professional working in the area of cardiac center in the Indian setting. Nursing personal should plan teaching programmes and lead adequate information and guidance to such client who have myocardial infarction disease and they enhance their self care ability.Nursing education skill development is an essential component of professional life. The responsibility of teacher is in meeting learners need in acquiring relevant knowledge to underpin the development skills. Attempts should be made to tally that the learner is taught in such a way that it allows them to construct learnedness in a simulated context and then apply it i nto real situation. The focus should be on the learner under standing the process of acquisition rather than performance.They should develop health guideline, self instructional faculty , audio- visual materials, booklet, pamphlet i.e. video, tap, slides etc. on cardiac self care for utilize them for teaching learning activities.Nursing administration the expressed learning need of client can be considered as indicator for training structured health programmes. nursing administration should promote and support preparedness of such instructional material by nursing personnel and they should be educationally prepared at diametric levels to undertake such endeavors in order to assist clients, and the community in developing their self care potentials.Nursing research self care is a fundamental therapy for cardiac patients. Many questions remain to be answered about it. Research is needed to station the optima ways to teach self care activities to cardiac patients. Nurses are in s tock(predicate) at all the time ti the patients in hospital. Research should be directed to exploring the nurses knowledge regarding self care of myocardial infarction patients or other cardiac diseases. There should be research studies conducted in different setting and on large sample.RECOMMENDATIONSThe following recommendations are made on the basis of the findings of the present study.A study can be replicated on a large sample, their findings can be generalized for a large population.Similar study can be conducted on nursing student.A study can be conducted develop and evaluate a self guideline n the form of pictorial booklet/ pamphlet for the analphabetic group.A comparative study can be conducted for the two groups. adept group gives the treatment and other group is control group.A study can be conducted to identify life style of the cardiac patients. quotationWebsitewww.Cardiac home care.orgwww.Self care of myocardial patient.orgwww.diet for cardiac patients.comwww.excerci se for cardiac patient.comwww.guideline for cardiac patient.comJournalswhite avens sj, Savue MJ cognitive deficits among patients with heart failure. A review of literature J. cardiovascular nurse2003.Cardiac nurse preparedness to use self help groups as a support strategy. Journal of America nursing 1995, vol 22 p 921- 928Heart facts dallas TX American heart association2005BooksAlexander R.W. and schant, Textbook of heart.8th variate, health professional division, new York 1998Black J.M. Medical Surgical Nursing. 5th edition W.B. Saunders company, Philadelphia 1999Dossey B.G. Guzzetta C.E. Critical care nursing Body- mind- Spirit ,3rd edition, J.B. Lippincott Philadelphia 1996

To Be Is To Be Perceived

To Be Is To Be PerceivedTo be is to be perceived, esse est percipi. This verifi satisfactory statement was made by the 17th century Irish philosopher Bishop Berkley. He was a foundationalist that aimed to restore the eccentric of religion in philosophical system and consequently eradicate incredulity. He was the commencement ceremony philosopher to coherently refute the Cartesian revolution.One customaryly assumes that empiricism and new-fangled science go elapse in hand. That any wholeness who aims to study the shipway of our sensible humanity would empiric altogethery be studying it, and would thus be an empiricist. However, as we later will discuss, appearances be sometimes not as they come out.In ordain to critic wholey assess Berkleys statement and his notion that globe is an immortal headspring, we must first cover the influential framework put antecedent by Locke and Descartes. These two philosophers from an epistemological point of view were in dis nursem ent, moreover, from a metaphysical point of view both believed that matter furnished our world. Their solely metaphysical difference was how each of them got to their metaphysics. They had opposed epistemological views due to their diametrical opinions regarding the ways in which humans acquire knowledge. Locke was an empiricist, the view that the source and running game of contingent knowledge is envision (pg 486 yellow book) Descartes on the other hand was a rationalist, believing that the chief r unwrape to knowledge is intellectual instead than sensory. (pg 486 yellow book)In a hypothetical conversation between Locke and Descartes, Descartes would for pillow slip ask Locke how he believes to have acquired the notion of infinity. The term Infinity macrocosm an whim that cant be regardd would thus leave Locke solvent less. However, Locke would probably title that he could empirically sense that numbers for exemplar will exp unmatchablentially continue forever, and forev er presumes the idea of infinity.When analysing both their epistemological doctrines, it is inevitable that these fall into the area of metaphysics as well. One cannot discuss the ways of acquiring knowledge without mentioning the thought/body problem. This creation the main strain of the rest of this essay.Lockes philosophy had a big impact on the world and to a certain extent on Berkleys philosophy, simply be progress to his doctrines transcend empirical methodology. He attempts to prove in his Essay Concerning Human Understanding the kin between knowledge and ideas. Ideas to Locke came about through sensation and reflection, thus thither being no such thing as innate ideas. ace and reflection take into account various categories of natural intuition for ideal extension, solidity and duration. Resulting in simple ideas, which our mind later combines with two or many other simple ideas, creating as Locke calls it complex ideas. He so makes the important distinction that lat er is re-interpreted by Berkley and opens the door to his theory of idealism. Locke points out that properties that make up an object are divided into primary and secondary winding qualities. Primary qualities belong not only to observable center of attentions, but besides to the minute corpuscles which make them up. Secondary qualities such as colour and tasting belong to the substance but not to its corpuscles (Woolhouse, 1998, p.870) This reference of corpuscles in Lockes philosophy is remarkable, simply be suit of the prematurity of Newtonian physics at the time. Primary qualities are wherefore the properties that Newtonian physicists analysed in objects. Whilst secondary qualities are for example those of colour, because its unreliability ceases to be a fixed quality of the actual object being perceived. When the lights go out the object ceases to have a colour.All of this gravel then amounts to knowledge through intuition, logical entailment and sensation. However, the k nowledge that one empirically deduces from experience, Locke claimed that due to our sensory limitations in that location are complex objects in the world whose essence will remain unperceivable. It is probable that they exist moreover empirically impossible to prove. He takes this impression of an objects unperceivable essence from Aristotles concept of substance. Berkley picks up on this notion and cunningly points out that declaring the existence of the unperceivable, rigorously conflicts empirical rules.We now move the focus of the essay to Berkley and how from Lockes doctrines he develops his accept. What Berkley counters in Lockes theory is to what extent do objects or matter in general have the ability to cause these proclaimed ideas and if these objects actually have case-by-case qualities that can excite our perception of them. How can it be known, that the things that are perceived, are conformable to those that are not perceived, or exist without the mind? (A. C. Gra ylingp.509)Berkley uses Lockes and Descartes theories and rules concerning dualism and is able to demonstrate its flaws. For dualism to function it has to abide to one-third rules 1. Material events have to cause neural brain events. 2. In order to have knowledge, ideas in the mind have to be represented by these material events that caused them. 3. Ideas in the mind consequently have to cause neural changes.Berkleys idealism is an outcome of proving that these three dualistic rules are in fact incoherent. It is bizarre, Berkley claimed, how there is a kin between outside ideas that do not abide to physical laws and material objects in space. How can my orthogonal idea of a beer take after(prenominal) its material conception of a beer. I cannot drink my idea of a beer. There is a flaw in dualism that isnt able to account for the diversity between space and non-space. We are unable to think of any mind-independent properties all properties that we are aware of exist in our mind s. Therefore, since the only thing we can, with certainty, claim that we experience is our perceptions. It is thus irresponsible to claim that there is anything else but our own perceptions. Thus there are no primary qualities of objects/matter, everything is secondary, and everything is in the mind.Berkley has so destroyed Lockes distinction between primary and secondary qualities and due to his failed interpretation of primary qualities, Locke was judged as a contradicting empiricist. Now that dualism has been scratched out, either Berkley adopts a strictly material view of the world or a purely smart one. Descartes proved, and Berkley agrees, that there has to be a mind I think therefore I am(R. Descartes, 1644, part 1, article 7) Berkleys dogmatic idealism was thus born. What we experience is in fact experience itself and in order to exist one has to be perceived. Having no matter means that in order for something or someone to exist, there has to be a mind to conceive of it s existence.It is at this point that Berkleys doctrine becomes a theological one. He attempted to negate matter because he viewed it as an atheistic doctrine. If matter exists, it is to say that it has a nature of its own, independent of divinity fudge. His doctrine entails that we communicate with God through our experiences and that experience is Gods language and science and mathematics its grammar. God is the infinite mind that coordinates all of our finite minds.From a macro point of view and as further as research indicates Berkleys immaterialism is a doctrine that was constructed on top of the edifice blocks that Descartes created. If we reject the Cartesian super-premise on which his project is groundedhis views are not so resilient (A. C. Grayling, p. 516) Berkleys foundationalism was to disprove matter in order to remove scepticism and atheism, thus glorifying theology. The loophole in dualism and Descartes super-premise allowed him (in a very intellectual manner) to s ucceed in his aimed philosophical foundation. However, what if there is no such thing as an immaterial mind?The two main jointly agreed facts that the three philosophers agree on were we posses an immaterial mind, independent of space and that God is responsible for this immaterial mind. What if the super-premise to whom three philosophers dedicated their entire lifes work is false? If we reject the idea of an immaterial mind and substitute it with the idea of a mechanical sizable body, the simple notion of matter is reborn. Lockes epistemology is once again viewed as valid, however not from the perspective of the mind but from the perspective of a material complex brain. Materialism does not rule out the existence of a God, it doesnt have to be viewed as atheistic. It however makes us finite beings whose laws of reality are Newtonian.For Descartes an infinite substance requires null but itself in order to exist. This brings us to my favourite and final philosopher Spinoza. Spinoz a like Descartes was a rationalist. However, opposed Descartes, he combined God with metaphysics and was able to supply a material solution to the mind/body problem. He claimed that Whatsoever is, is God, and without God nothing can be, or be conceived.(Ethics pt.1, prop15) In other words if God is infinite, there isnt anything that isnt God. For Spinoza a dependent substance cant exist, there is only one substance that can in fact be independent and that is the whole. God and Nature therefore are the same substance, and this substance is both material and spiritual. His theory on the surface might seem too poetic and similar to eastern philosophies it however is a believable and analytical metaphysical doctrine. He believed that mental and physical effects didnt cause each other, they happened in parallel and God linked these parallel arrange of events.To conclude,

Service marketing by banking sector

Service market by tilling orbit Service merchandisingNew and innovative manners of marketing run used by banking sectorIntroductionA bank is a financial institution authorize by a government. Its primary activities include borrowing and lending money.Banks no longer restricted themselves to traditional banking activities, but explored in the rawer avenues to increase problem and engender new market.-In the 1990s, greater emphasis being placed on engineering and innovation.-New concept like personal banking, retail banking, total branch automation, etc were introducedBanks activities advise be divided into retail banking, chain reactoring directly with individuals and small professiones business banking, providing services to mid-market business corporate banking, directed at large business entities private banking, providing wealth management services to graduate(prenominal) net outlay individuals and families and investment banking, relating to activities on the financ ial markets. Most banks atomic number 18 profit-making, private enterprises. However, both(prenominal) are owned by government, or are non-profit organizations.Banks offer numerous different channels to access their banking and other services-1- Bank branch2- ambience3- Mail4- Telephone banking5- Online banking6- Mobile banking7- Video bankingNew innovative method of marketing services used by banking sector1- E-banking-Enables people to deem out most of their banking deed using a safe website which is operated by their respected bank.2- Core banking- it include knowing node needs. Depositing and lending of money. Providing encumbrance banking solution.3- Corporate banking- it includes providing financial solution to large corporate and MNCs.4- Mobile banking- it helps in balance inquiry, fund transfer, cheque book request etc.5- malleable money-Plastic money are the alternative to the cash or standard money, it is convinent to restrain and generic term for all types of ba nk cards, debit cards, credit cards, reinvigorated cards.6- NRI banking-This facility is designed for diverse banking requirements of the vast NRI population spread across the globe.7- TOTAL BRANCH AUTOMATION-this is one of the latest towards paper less transactions, it is much customer friendly and flexible that has speed up bank transaction and with less error possibility.Marketing intermixture of banking sectorThe marketing mix of banking sector includes 7 ps that are explained below so that they drop get word their customers better and provide them good services.ProductsBANKS PRODUCTS(A) DEPOSITS Savings, Current, Fixed etc.(B) ADVANCESa) terminal figure Loan,b) Clean Loan, c) Bills Discounting, d) Advances, e) Pre-shipment Finance, f) Post-shipment finance, g) Secured and Unsecured lines of credit.(2) Non-fund oriented a) Guarantees, and b) Letter of attribute.(C) INTERNATIONAL BANKING a) Letter of Credit, and b) unusual Currency.(D) CONSULTANCY a) Investment Counsellin g, b) Project Counselling, c) Merchant Banking, and d) Tax Consultancy.(E) MISCELLANEOUS a) Traveller Cheques, b) Credit card, c) Remittances, d) Collections, e) Sale of Drafts, f) Standing instructions, and g) Trusteeship.Price-The price mix in the banking sector is cryptograph but the interest rates charged by the different banks.Lets understand this with an example. A particular buyer approaches for a car loan range for a period of 3 years. He is charged Rs. 20,000 as interest. but if a sales representative of another bank comes to know of this deal he will try to attract the customer by braggy him a better deal that is a loan at a lower rate on interest. In this way due to the high level of competition the customer benefits.PricingThis type of set is generally done by banks having unique or different products or schemes. They usually charge a combination of high and low prices depending on the customer loyalty as well as the products. This type of pricing dodge is usually coupled with promotion programmes.-Going rate pricing-Mark up pricingPlacePlace mix is the location analysis for banks branches. There are number a factors affecting the determination of the location of the branch of bank. alike(p) population characteristics, commercial, proximity of other commercial outlets.PromotionPromotion is naught but making the customer more and more aware of the services and benefits provided by the bank.The banks today can use a lot of new technology to communicate to their customers. Two of the exuberantest growing modern tools of communication with the customers are1. Internet Banking2. Mobile BankingProcessThe process mix constitutes the general procedure involved in using the services offered by the bank.Lets call in for example the process for application for a car loan.Now this primarily involves 3 things.1. Producing of proper documents2. Filling up of application form3. paying(a) for the initial down paymentPhysical differentiatePhysical evi dence is the overall layout of the place. How the entire bank has been designed. Physical evidence refers to all those factors that helps bring in the process much easier and smoother. For example in case of a bank the physical evidence would be the placement of the customer service executives desk, or the location of the place for depositing Cheques. It is very necessary the place is designed in such a manner so as to ascertain level best convenience to the customer and cause no confusion to himInterpretation and recommendationBanks are the most significant players in the Indian financial market.They are the biggest purveyors of credit, and they also attract most of the savings from the population. Dominated by populace sector, the banking industry has so far acted as an efficient partner in the growth and the development of the country. Driven by the socialist ideologies and the welfare convey concept, public sector banks have long been the supporters of agriculture and othe r anteriority sectors. They act as crucial channels of the government in its efforts to ensure equitable economic development. The Indian banking can be broadly categorised into nationalized (government owned), private banks and specialized banking institutions.The Reserve Bank of India acts a centralized system monitoring any discrepancies and shortcoming in the system.The Indian banking has finally worked up to the competitive dynamics of the new Indian market and is addressing the relevant issues to pass on on the multifarious challenges of globalisation.-Banks that employ IT solutions are perceived to be futurist and proactive players capable of meeting the multifarious requirements of the large customers base.-Private Banks have been fast on the uptake and are reorienting their strategies using the internet as a medium The Internet has emerged as the new and challenging frontier of marketing with the conventional physical world tenets being just as relevant like in any ot her marketing medium. Since for Indian banks globalization can be a good opportunity that they can sweat that will lead to increased revenue, size and scale.

The Milgram Experiment of Obedience :: essays research papers

Milgrams essay of obedience was done in 1961 soon after WW2 and the trials for war crimes against the national socialists were being done. An ad was placed in the newspaper for a Memory and Learning Experiment at $4.50 an hour, but the prove was eventually on Obedience. The experiment was conducted on behalf of Adolph Eichmann who was convicted of war crimes, and crimes against humanity, but he was further following orders. Eichmann filled aside death warrants but never carried out the killings. The objective of the experiment was to find out if people would obey higher(prenominal) allowance even though what they were doing was morally scathe. There would be the experimenter who put down the teachers reactions and coiffureed questions of the teacher. The learner, an actor non actually harmed, was supposedly surprise every time he had given a wrong answer and each time he was wrong he would be surprise with more voltage than the one before. The teacher administered questio ns to the learner along with the shocks for the wrong answer. What the teacher thought he was doing was giving a painful shock, not deadly shock to the learner to test of punishment leads to better memory.During the experiment very few actually went against authority, even though all blow out of the water the learner at 300W and on. Over 50% went to the full amount of electricity. In fact a prediction from other psychologist suggested that not even 1% of the subjects would follow up to the last switch on the generator. During the experiment, teachers, the actual subjects, became nervous. The teachers began unbelieving the experimenter, who told them to go on and that he was the one talking all the office of the teachers actions. This persuaded many teachers to go on feeling obligated to follow authority even though the teachers knew they were doing something morally wrong. The teachers fidgeted a lot, moved the hands, pulled out cigarettes and feeling around, talking fast, etc. which are all signs of nervousness. Despite their nervousness and ethics they listened to authority to continue long after the learner was not responding.

computer history :: essays research papers

Every aspect of our life in this day and historic period involves technology. At the forefront of the trend is an advanced forge called the computer. Everywhere you turn, you satisfy some facet of its work. Computers link together almost all judicature and economic fractions of our world with silicon chips and electrical signals. The list of tasks it can actualize is amazing. With intricate parts and super fast circuitry, computers are a mazy technological wonder. Its history is interesting but its evolution is amazing. From garage size monster machines to 5 pound 3 inch-thick laptops, the computer shapes right aways world. When you say the world computer, most people think of the desktop machine you can play games on and print out your favorite pictures. wee computers however were far different from todays machines. They were first intentional only for simple mathematical problems. Most five-dollar calculators at Wal-Mart could outperform every of the first computers. The first truly digital computer weighed 60,000 pounds. It contained 27,000 vacuum tubes, 4,000 of which had to be replaced every month. Computers since then have gotten smaller and more efficient, resulting in todays machines. The evolution of computers has come a long way. Think of how of the essence(predicate) the mesh is. Everyday when youre taking roll, youre using the Internet to send your information to the main office. The government uses the Internet to keep in contact with its officials in Middle Eastern countries. Everyday thousands of business proceedings are made on the Internet. E-mail has become a major form of communication. Millions of teenagers get online everyday to talk with each other. Kids can interactive with educational websites. All these simple things couldnt be performed without the Internet. The future for computers has never looked brighter. Imagine a computer that could read your thought waves and respond to simply what you thought at the exact time y ou thought it. Virtual ingenuousness computer systems could be used to train military pilots, soldiers, and officers. But on other note, an increase in technology would be just another asset on a terrorists list.

The Character of Daisy Buchanan in The Great Gatsby :: The Great Gatsby

The character of Daisy Buchanan has many another(prenominal) instances where her life and love of herself, m unrivaledy, and materialism come into play. Daisy is constantly portrayed as some matchless who is solely happy when things are being given to her and parcel are going as she has planned them. Because of this, Daisy seems to be the character that turns Fitzgeralds business relationship from a tale of wayward love to a saga of unhappy lives. Fitzgerald portrays Daisy as a doomed character from the really beginning of the novel. She seems concerned only of her own stability and is sometimes not ready to go though what she feels she must do to continue the life that she has grown to know. She tells that she only wed Tom Buchanan for the security he offered and love had little to do with the issue. ahead her wedding, Jordan Baker finds Daisy in her hotel room, groping around in the waste-basket she had with her on the have a go at it and pulling out a string of pearls. Tak e em down-stairs and give em back.... Tell em all Daisys change her mine... She began to gripe - she cried and cried... we locked the door and got her into a cold bath. (Fitzgerald 77) Money seems to be one of the very top priorities in her life, and everyone that she surrounds herself with, including her young lady, seem to accept this as mere accompaniment with her. She lives in one of the most elite neighborhoods in the state, in one of the most elegant houses described in the book, and intends very much for her daughter to grow up much akin she has. And I hope shell be a fool --thats the best thing a girl whoremaster be in this world today, a beautiful little fool. (Fitzgerald 24) She raves repeatedly of boats and large windows and halls where many a extravagant party is held. This only stands instigate of her reliance on material goods and her stories of her gowns and home furnishings confirm this sad fact. Daisy is one woman who is at home in Bloomingdales, and shuns an yone who would be out-of-place at a gathering of societies richest and most pompous citizens. She is forever looking forward to viewing off, and she exhibits such behavior when she parades her daughter around in front of guests like an inanimate object. So intimate in fact, that it seems as if Pammy was not blush really wanted.

Underground Economy :: essays papers

Underground Economy The former of the obligate chance on the illicit CD grocery store that is taking place in Ukraine. He explains that 95% of the CDs shipped go forth the Ukraine atomic number 18 illicit, the producers of those CDs are not vertical longing low quality CDs, they are even producing their take polycarbonate discs with their own parole as a mark of quality. The International Federation of Phonographic application (IFPI), which is actively looking for pirates that counterfeit CDs, seems to be desperate regarding fighting buccaneering in Ukraine as the law are inadequate and the Ukrainians have forgetful or no knowledge of intellectual property. Those Ukrainians producing illicit copies of CDs are manifold in the Ukrainian and European underground economy as they are do profit out of an illegal activity. The author give the cause of a copy of Microsoft Office XP CD which cost $ 2.20 in capital of the Ukraine and the headmaster copy cost $ 580. 00 in the USA. Those huge differences in prices are fall the profit of companies selling their products on CDs and they are at that placefore paid less(prenominal) taxes to the governing where they are operating. The author of the article conclude by aphorism that Ukrainian government doesnt have the will to turn back the illegal copies of CDs as the manufacturer employ lobbyists that exploit the unstable governmental surround to derail any move from the government to terminate their activities. moreover it seems to be very difficult to stop the counterfeiting of CDs as they are on the market before the legitimate versions are released. The author compare the booking against buccaneering exchangeable the war on drugs, one of the similitude is belike the dusky organized-crime customers that both activities have in common. I retrieve like the author that it is quite impossible for international companies to sue any of the CD forger if the Ukrainian government do esnt take an active fragmentise in the banishment of those factories. I also dont believe that it is the government number one matter of problem, as we know that it is a unsophisticated that has been going through the communist year and just got out of it, and there are many other important issues that are gainsay the province and its government.Underground Economy essays papersUnderground Economy The author of the article describe the illicit CD market that is taking place in Ukraine. He explains that 95% of the CDs shipped out the Ukraine are illicit, the producers of those CDs are not just burning low quality CDs, they are even producing their own polycarbonate discs with their own logos as a mark of quality. The International Federation of Phonographic Industry (IFPI), which is actively looking for pirates that counterfeit CDs, seems to be desperate regarding fighting piracy in Ukraine as the law are inadequate and the Ukrainians have little or no knowledge of intelle ctual property. Those Ukrainians producing illegal copies of CDs are involved in the Ukrainian and European underground economy as they are making profit out of an illegal activity. The author give the example of a copy of Microsoft Office XP CD which cost $ 2.20 in Kiev and the original copy cost $ 580.00 in the USA. Those huge differences in prices are diminishing the profit of companies selling their products on CDs and they are therefore paying less taxes to the government where they are operating. The author of the article conclude by saying that Ukrainian government doesnt have the will to terminate the illegal copies of CDs as the manufacturer employ lobbyists that exploit the unstable political environment to derail any move from the government to terminate their activities. Furthermore it seems to be very difficult to stop the counterfeiting of CDs as they are on the market before the legitimate versions are released. The author compare the battle against piracy l ike the war on drugs, one of the similitude is probably the shadowy organized-crime customers that both activities have in common. I believe like the author that it is quite impossible for international companies to sue any of the CD counterfeiter if the Ukrainian government doesnt take an active part in the banishment of those factories. I also dont believe that it is the government number one matter of problem, as we know that it is a country that has been going through the communist year and just got out of it, and there are many other important issues that are challenging the country and its government.

Women in the Military :: Women in Military Essays

Women in the MilitaryGun shots go over head. Bang, boom, run, run, run, hurry, go, boom, is every last(predicate) that can be heard. Its completely dark outside. You can barely see ex feet in front of your face. All that can be seen is outlined figures of individuals ravel every which direction. Shouting is coming from every direction. What should you do? Every blink of an eye you think leaves your body vulnerable. You are in the middle of a spicy intensity fire fight. All of sudden you feel a olive-sized weak in the knees. You are still standing up, but you can non paseo even one step. You feel faint, almost a sick grapheme of feeling. You look down and you notice blood coming from your body. Then it becomes unmixedyou surrender been shot. You fall to the ground everything is in slow motion and you rallying cry as loud as possible for help. Medivac is on the way but you have to be carried a half a mil away from the conflict for them to pick you up. Can the individuals on your team call for your body all that way. After all they are tired as it is. What if the only person that could be counted on is a woman who is not able to lift youthen what? Because women do not go done the alike physical standards as men, they should not be allowed to serve in the join States Military.Now I dont want to right like a woman basher. I believe women are dependent of doing the same roles as men do. They need to undergo the basic planning standards as men though. Here are a few provoke facts about basic training physical campaign standards in the United States Marine Corps for men and women. The Marine Corps has the hardest physical standards among all the branches in the military. Men have to run a three slub course in twenty-six transactions. Women have to run the exact same three mile course, but they are allowed an additional six minutes to do it in. They have to do run in a utmost time of thirty-two minutes. Does this seem right? This is not all. Me n to a fault have to complete three pull-ups before going to the next test women, only one. Men have to do fifty push-ups and sixty-five sit-ups apiece in a time of two minutes. Not women. They only have to do thirty push-ups and only a pathetic fifty sit-ups in that same amount of time.

The Ethics of Spam Prevention Essay -- Internet Computers Technology E

The Ethics of Spam PreventionThe user prow of the Internet and World Wide Web grows by millions of users each year. In recent years this has created an explosion in the number of Internet electronic mail accounts and addresses. Companies such as Microsoft, Yahoo and Netscape brook made free telecommunicate accounts available for the world to use. Many people have multiple e-mail accounts on the web, in addition to those that they may have for business purposes. This ontogeny in the number of users around the world surfing the Internet and using telecommunicate has created a new problem and a very trouble trend. Spam or unsolicited email messages, has develop such a problem for people that it is common for users to spend a large assign of their time online just sifting through and deleting unwanted email. Spam has become an effective form of advertisement for any company or singular that uses the internet. Practically any type of product or service imaginable is being promoted through the use of spam. Many of these products that are being promoted are pornographic and can be offensive or harmful to people, particularly to children. These spam messages however, are sent out indiscriminately to any email address that the spammer or source of the spam can find.Part of the fence that Internet users have more than one free web establish email account is to avoid spam. People create new accounts for themselves because the spammers have found the old addresses and filled the inboxes with unwanted email. The progress of spamming technologies has created a alone new set of security products and features that companies and email providers must give users to absorb them competitive among email providers. Individual citizens and businesses have the ... ... enforce it. This type of a policy would certainly cause a drop in the billions of unsolicited messages sent each day, which are costing individuals time, money and productivity.Bibliograp hyGoogle .com, 23 whitethorn 2004, http//www.google.com/search?hl=en&ie=UTF-8&q=%E2%80%9Cmsn.com%E2%80%9D nates Leyden, 10 Mar. 2004, The Register, 22 May 2004 , http//www.theregister.co.uk/2004/03/10/big_us_isps_set_legal/ Spam Statistics 2004, 2004, Spam tense Review, http//www.spamfilterreview.com/spam-statistics.html David E. Sorkin, 16 Dec. 2003, Spam Laws, 22 May 2004 , http//www.spamlaws.com/federal/108s877.html Paul Roberts, 19 May 2004, IDG News Service (PCWorld.com), 22 May 2004, http//www.pcworld.com/news/ name/0,aid,116178,00.asp John Leyden, 27 Apr. 2004, The Register, 22 May 2004 , http//www.theregister.co.uk/2004/04/27/spam_law_review/

Realities In Macbeth Essay -- essays research papers

William Shakespe be wrote the play Macbeth in 1606. The play tells the invoice of a man who is so thought-provoking that he commits treason and murder. His actions ar predicted by three weird sisters, and he is also encouraged by his wife, Lady Macbeth, to perform the evil acts that will result in his final demise. Throughout the play the perception of Macbeths character and morality are quite different than the reality that the reviewer is ultimately confronted with.Macbeth is initially presented to the reader as a hero. He has been fighting courageously alongside Duncan, his power, in defense of Scotland. When the king learns of Macbeths fearlessness and aggression in battle, he exclaims O valiant cousin Worthy gentleman (Act I ,Scene ii) The king then rewards Macbeths bravery and loyalty by bestowing upon him the title of Thane of Cawdor. regrettably Macbeth has ambitions of becoming the king himself. This brave hero then gives in to his ambitious desire by committing murder . In so doing we realize that Macbeth is, in reality, a coward. Lady Macbeth actually accuses him of being one because of his hesitation to kill the king. unless the cowardliness is in the performance of the act, rather than in the reluctance to act. Duncan is not only Macbeths king and friend, he is also his distant cousin. Duncan trusts Macbeth as a family member and is very grateful for his loyalty. The king refers to Macbeth as a gentleman on whom I built an absolut...

Compromise and Marriage in Pride and Prejudice Essay -- Pride Prejudic

agree and Marriage in Pride and mischief It is not unusual for an individualist to disagree with companionable customs or expectations. Some people ar only happy when they can rebel against social club. Most mature adults last realize that compromise is necessary to achieve happiness. This is the case in the archeozoic nineteenth century England setting of Pride and Prejudice, by Jane Austen. In the novel, dud Elizabeth Bennet is a lively, indep subvertent wo adult male, whose familys financial situation and whose strong mindedness project that she may never marry. Mr. Darcy, is a rigid and proper man, who falls in love with Elizabeth, despite their differences. By the end of the novel, Elizabeth and Darcy learn to compromise, and, in doing so, stimulate truly happy. In marrying, they not only fulfill themselves as individuals, only also affirm the principle values of society. The coupling at the end of the novel shows Jane Austens ideal view of marriage as a social in stitution. The novel Pride and Prejudice, by Jane Austen gives us the reader a in truth good idea of how she views marriage, as well as society. The theme of marriage is set in the very opening sentence of Pride and Prejudice It is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a good fortune, must be in compliments of a wife (Austen, 1) As Norman Sherry points out, this is Austens way of implying that a single man in possession of a good fortune is automatically destined to be the object of desire for all unmarried women. The statement opens the subject of the wild-eyed novel courtship and marriage. The sentence also introduces the issue of what the reasons for marrying are. She implies here that more young women marry for money. The question... ...s, Jane Austen makes them all right. (Sherry, 92) By having Darcy and Elizabeth end the novel engaged in an ideal marriage is a significant detail. Jane Austen, in doing this is suggesting that society would b e better if it followed Elizabeth and Darcys example. By controlling pride and prejudice, and by learning that compromise is sometimes the best way to happiness, society can hope to ameliorate itself. Marriage in the end, is the perfect ending, since it is both an affirmation of the values of society as well as a personal fulfillment, which it is for both Elizabeth and Darcy since they emend themselves by being together. Works Cited Austen, Jane. Pride and Prejudice. New York. Bantam Books, 1813,1981. Butler, Marilyn. Jane Austen and the war of Ideas. Oxford. Claredon Press, 1975 Sherry, Norman. Jane Austen. London. Montegue House, 1966

Evil Dead Vs. Evil Dead :: essays research papers

&8220 abhorrence nonviable in respect to &8220 monstrous Dead 2Main Character Personality Differences From the Original to the Remake&8220Evil Dead and &8220Evil Dead 2 are both late 80&8217s shame movies starring Bruce Campbell as ash, a quiesce guy in his proto(prenominal) 20&8217s that ends up hacking to death his demon posessed friends to avoid death. In the original &8220Evil Dead, Ash tends to run from any of the daemons and scary things that pass his way, until there is no one left and he is forced to hold dear himself. In &8220Evil Dead2, Ash Starts out as a quiet guy, but when evil things start happening, he swings quickly into action. From slicing up his girlfriends feature head to chopping off his own possessed hand, he neer seems timid around danger.To accurately compare these two films, it needs to be known that &8220Evil Dead and &8220Evil Dead2 are the same movie. &8220Evil Dead2 is not a sequel to &8220Evil Dead but rather a make over of the original. The original let the impression of Ash being killed at the real end of the film. The remake, &8220Evil Dead2, allowed the making of the sequel, &8220army of darkness. In &8220Evil Dead, Ash, his girlfriend, and 3 other friends rent a run-down confine in the centre of attention of a deserted forest for a couple nights as a vacation. Ash seems to be the easy-going push over type. He does what everyone says without question. Shortly after a tree sexually attacks one of the girls in the group she becomes possessed and attempts to kill ash&8217s girlfriend. While this is happening ash is stand up 4 feet away with an ax, yet he is too scared to do anything. The other man in their group has to take action and entwine her in the basement. According to the remake, this is unusual behavior for Ash. In &8220Evil Dead2, Ash&8217s Girlfriend is the first individual possessed and he hardly thinks twice before taking her head off with an ax and because cutting the head in half with a chain-saw. In &8220Evil Dead, one of the characters tells Ash that &8220there&8217s something out there but ash refuses to believe. On the contrary, in &8220Evil Dead2, ash tries to convince some visitors to the cabin that people are possessed and they end up locking him in the basement. In the second version of the story, Ash is made out to be a hero.

Black Americans Essay -- American History

Black the Statesns Black Americans are those persons in the United States who intimation their ancestry to members of the Negroid race in Africa. They harbor at sundry(a) times in United States history been referred to as African, coloured, Negro, Afro-American, and African-American, as intimately as black. The black population of the United States has grown from three-quarters of a million in 1790 to nearly 30 million in 1990. As a function of the total population, blacks declined from 19.3 in 1790 to 9.7 in 1930. A modest percentage increase has occurred since that time. Over the past 300 and more years in the United States, considerable racial mixture has taken place between persons of African descent and those with other racial backgrounds, mainly of white European or American Indian ancestry. Shades of skin colour play from dark brownness to ivory. In body type black Americans incline from short and stocky to tall and lean. Nose shapes vary from aquiline to extremely b road and flat hair colour from medium brown to brown black and hair texture from tightly curled to limp and straight. Historically, the predominate attitude toward racial group membership in the United States has been that persons having all black African ancestry are considered to be black. In around parts of the United States, especially in the antebellum South, laws were written to position racial group membership in this way, generally to the detriment of those who were non Caucasian. It is important to note, however, that ancestry and physical characteristics are only part of what has get up black Americans apart as a distinct group. The concept of race, as it applies to the black minority in the United States, is as much a social and political concept as a biological one. Blacks level the stairs Slavery 1600-1865 The set-back Africans in the New World arrived with Spanish and Lusitanian explorers and settlers. By 1600 an estimated 275,000 Africans, both free and slav e, were in Central and South America and the Caribbean area. Africans starting time arrived in the area that became the United States in 1619, when a smattering of captives were sold by the captain of a Dutch man-of-war to settlers at JAMESTOWN. Others were brought in increasing numbers to fill the desire for labour in a country where land was plentiful and labour scarce. By the close of the 17th century, approximately 1,300,000 Africans had landed in the New World... ...r education for blacks, and for the first time black students began to appear in colleges that had previously been all white. In the 1970s the percentage of blacks attending college increased markedly, but in the eighties blacks lost ground. Although desegregation of the public tames in the South proceeded slowly for the first decade after the Brown v. Board of Education decision, by 1969 drill districts in every state were at least in relic compliance with the 1954 ruling. By that time all forms of de jure s egregation had been struck down by the courts. De facto school segregation continued, however, in large part because the communities the schools served were segregated in their residential patterns. This was particularly true in large urban areas and more prevalent in the North than in the South. One method adopted to overcome such segregation was to bus children across school district lines in order to achieve racial balance in the schools. This caused major controversy and led to instances of violent opposition . The overwhelming absolute majority of black children now attend formally integrated schools, although they may have little contact with white pupils even within the schools.

Musings Essay -- Personal Narrative Creative Writing Essays

MusingsHow strange the things that reach in and touch the heart. Sometimes the tear spring unbidden from some deep and secret place in my soul. And anguish sweeps across me just as the breeze sweeps across the simple(a) prairie. I dont know from where these feelings come. I only understand how powerful and devour they are. And yet somehow out of this comes renewal. A reaffirming that even through every last(predicate) of my faults and all of my imperfections, I still care. I still love. And through this acknowledgement the tenderness that lives within is reborn if only for a little spell longer. Such started the morning in which I looked into the mirror to soak up this girlish man whom I didnt really know. His blue eyes staring cover version at me. A body, a man, a shy secluded adolescent man with a scar on his left eyebrow. This morning I roused from a fitful sleep. I went into the bathroom to brush my teeth, always the first base ritual of the morning. I stood there brus hing away and glanced up at the man staring back at me as though he didnt know who I was. The moment was very disconcerting. The glance slowly elongated into an incredibly intense stare. Finally, to break the unbearable silence that hung uncomfortably between, oral communication seemed to tumble from my lips. Who are you? What has made you who you are? I decided that perhaps I sine qua noned to examine these scruples and the questioner as well. What are the burdens that weigh upon you? Where are the scars of the battles youve fought? Which ones did you win and which ones were lost? Do you realize that the very question is faulty? All battles that you fight are won, not singularly because of the bring you gain from them, but also because you chose to take on the obstacle, to tackle the riddle and... ...nd the moon, full and beautiful, stares down at me with its silvery gaze. It winks as the misty clouds walking infront of it. Do you see it, my love? I want you. I need you. I have so many things I want to share. As I sit here on my bed, I can hypothesize the twinkling smile in your eyes. I can already see your beautiful smile and it comforts me. My liveness isnt empty, quite the opposite in fact, but it lacks a special and arguably integral component. How precious it mustiness be to see your own soul reflected back at you in someone elses eyes. What does fate have in store for me? As I ask this question, the realization comes to me that perhaps I should not have the answer. by chance the more important realization is that you should not put your expectations on what life ought to be, but rather allow it to flow naturally to you and appreciate it for the surprises it brings.

Anorexia and Bulimia Essay -- Causes of Bulimia Nervosa, Anorexia

Bulimia NervosaI sat there stare in the mirror filled with disgust at the figure on the other end. I thought another solar day, another day lifespan and thinking of nothing else but the expressive style that I wait on naked, the way I look with clothes on, and the way other people look at me.I was 17 years old when I began to waste the premature symptoms of Bulimia Nervosa. I was a cheerleader for a national argument squad, and was worried about being able to tumble to my full electric potential because of the extra weight that I was carrying. But more(prenominal) importantly I was un gentle with the way I felt with myself. I had a pocket- size self-esteem and was constantly worried about what others thought of me. I move m each different strategies to lose weight. From starving myself to exercising constantly, nothing was working. I was desperate and wanted nothing else but to lose weight. As I became more and more worried about my weight the more down in the mouth I b ecame. With the onset of depression I started to eat even more. I ate, one day, to the point that I was sick, and felt miserable about myself, so I threw up. Afterward I felt great about myself. I had found some way hat I could control my weight, which in hand was my life. It became a lifeline for me I was addicted to the feeling of throwing up once a day. The feeling of being hungry was for me happiness I was disgusted and felt huge physically when I wasnt hungry. I went from a solid size 12 to a solid size 6 in less than two months. I lost 20 pounds, and still was not happy with myself. I was suprised that no one questioned me or asked how I did it. All I heard was how great I looked.1%-3% of adolescent and young adult females develop bulimia, (Hales, p.250). And the statistics seem to be rising. iodin theory of why this is happening is that bulimia is influenced by fashion pressures to be thin and the social mending on the idea of thinness is beauty. This fixation is the same, says John Matthews the author of Eating Disorders, as those suffering from anerexia. There is also an increase in numbers of bulimics due to the social expectance of the disease and the requisite of the disease to be treated. The awarness of what Bulimia Nervosa is and the symptoms of the disease are becoming more common place in our society.... ...an Psychiatric Association, is 90% female, more presumable white in race, and is from a more industrialized country, for example the united States, Canada, Europe, or Australia. Individuals with Bulimia Nervosa have been compared to those who suffer from alcoholism. We both encounter the day to day battles to stay wakeless and not relapse. We both learn to rebuke about our problem to others whether it is a group such as AA, or in my case with my family. An individual with Bulimia Nervosa needs support fitting as an individual with alcoholism. The help that is out there is enormous for any individual suffering with the battle of an eating disorder. The problem is not the accessibility of help it is we as a society. We need to become more comfortable talking about the symptoms of the individual with the eating disorder, and the different ways to all over come the disorder. One solution that helped my treatment was the understanding of exercise, and a healthy diet. Sometimes in our busy lifes we forget to hear our children about healthy living, however we have the expectation that they will be perfect on the inside and the outside.

Essay --

Lockhart1Taylor Lockhart B4Thoughtful Laughter in The Importance of creation vehementThe Importance of Being Earnest Written, written in 1854, by Oscar Wilde, discusses many genial matters occurring in the 19th century. Since The Importance of Being Earnest is a comedy, it awakens thoughtful laughter (George Meredith). This comedic play often awakens thoughtful laughter, or laughter that makes someone ponder more about important issues. superstar of many of the primary instances of this is created by the ideas of marriage and delight is a social device during this era. The credits didnt fall in do it because there was a romantic spark or that they felt a love tie with one another, they fell in love because the people they loved had a specific name, history, physical characteristics or economic status. Gwendolen confesses to rogue, or his confidante Ernest, The moment Algernon maiden mentioned to me that he had a friend called Ernest, I knew I was destined to love you (10). That quote proved that Gwendolens drive to marry Ernest for him having the name Ernest, or else than marrying him for his character. Cecily also confesses something along the same lines as Gwendolen to Algernon, that even though she had neer met him before she fell in love with him Well, ever since dear Uncle diddley first confessed to us that he had a younger brother who was truly wicked and bad, you of course have formed the chief topic of dialoguea man who is much talked about is always very photogenicI daresay it was foolish of me, but I fell in love with you, Ernest (32). She is led to believe that Algernons real name is Ernest. Cecily and Gwendolen are attracted to Jack and Ernest because of their histories. Gwendolen was excited to find o... ...Lady Bracknell was excited to hear that Cecily has wealth she almost right away consented to her marriage to Algernon. Wilde uncovers the frivolousness of their proclaimed love by displaying how Lady Bracknell would still co nsent for Lockhart 3marriage if the partner came from a wealthy background, sort of of falling in love because you very loved that person. Wilde awoke laughter in The Importance of Being Earnest. Wilde showed rather than falling in love because you actually liked a person, the people of the Victorian Era fell in love solely on minute details such as physical features, a persons name, or how much wealth they had. The comedy comes into play when Wilde pokes fun at the process of falling in love, because the characters rush falling in love with the right person, the audience compares the characters reality with the worlds reality.

The Microraptor Gui: Link Between Bird and Dinosaur Essay -- Explorato

The Microraptor Gui Link between Bird and DinosaurThe DebateFor years palaeontologists have debated intensely about the line of credit of birds. How did air-borne birds evolve? How did they learn to take flight? Are they linked to dinosaurs? If they be, which species of these reptiles are the birds closest related to? The FindFrom 2001 and 2002, six new basal dromaeosaurid specimens from the visit Cretaceaous Jehol Group in Chaoyang Basin in western Liaoning, China, were found. These six specimens of the Microraptor graphical user interface, previously known genus Microraptor, were discovered by Xing Xu from the Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology. Microraptor graphical user interface gets its name in honor of Gu Zhiwei, a renowned paleontologist who contributed greatly to the study of Jehol biota. So far over 60 species of fossil plants, 1000 species of fossil invertebrates, and 70 species of fossil vertebrates have been found in these rocks, dating back to the Late Jurassic or Early cretaceous periods. Recently there has been much media attention to these rocks that yield such resilient information in the evolution of birds, and origins of feathers. The Microraptor gui is 77 cm in length. It is believed to have lived between 124 and 145 million years ago. The Microraptor Gui has 4 wings in total. Interestingly, it has a wing on each hind-limb. The Microraptor gui is a birdSome will argue that the Microraptor gui was a bird. Feathers cover its entire body. It has forelimbs much like the wings of modern birds, and modify for flight. The pelvis characteristics derived from basal birds. The Microraptor gui had a vane on champion side of the feathers spine that was wider than the other. This nuance of design strongly suggests these fe... ... and theropauds has also been illustrated in popular modern videos such as Jurassic Park III. Here Steven Spielberg accurately depicts the newly found details of the raptors. opposite word t o the first two editions of the movie, this time the raptors have feathers at the top of their heads. In order to allow the audience to easily recognize these fierce carnivores from the prequels of the movie the change was not drastic, but it was a positive step in accurately depicting dinosaurs in movies. To solve the whole question of linking birds and dinosaurs one and only(a) would need to find a feathered dromaeosaur adapted to life in the trees as opposed to on the ground, and the Microraptor gui seems to be just this. by means of the discovery of Microraptor gui it is clear that birds share a common lineage with small carnivorous dinosaurs called dromaesaurs found in the theropod group.

Frida Kahlo Exposed Her Soul on Canvas Essay -- Biography Biographies

Frida Kahlo Exposed Her Soul on CanvasFrida Kahlo was born(p) in Mexico City on July 7, 1907. Though she wanted legion(predicate) to think that she was born in 1910, the year of the startbreak of the Mexican Revolution. Her father was a photographer of Hungarian Jewish decent, and her mother was Spanish and Native American. From an too soon age Fridas life would be marked by years of somatic suffering. At the age of six she was stricken with polio, this left her right complication to appear much thinner than the other, as well as exit her with a limp. Though she suffered dearly as a child, she was fearless and brave. She was excessively extremely intelligent. In 1922 she entered the Preparatoria, the most prestigious educational institution in Mexico, which had only just begun to admit girls. She was one of the only thirty-five girls out of the two thousand students. It was there that she met Diego Rivera, the man that she would in the end marry. In 1925, Frida was mired i n a horrific bus accident that would alter the route she would live her life from that point on. She seriously injured her spine, abdomen, pelvis, and right foot. Frida was oblige to stay flat on her back, encased in a daub cast and enclosed in a box like construction for months. Though she survived the accident, the wounds that she suffered led to a lifelong physical battle with pain. Frida eventually regained her ability to walk, but she had many relapses, which caused her to be hospitalized for long periods of time, and also caused her to permit numerous operations (32 throughout her life). It was her accident that led her to the path of adequate an artist. Frida initially started painting out of boredom. She would go on to paint many of her masterpieces while being confined to... ...he opening, she of course refused to listen to the doctors and at the snuff it minute she arrived at her exhibition on a hospital stretcher. A few months later she had to have her right leg a mputated below the knee, overdue to a persistent infection. This caused her to spiral into a deep depression. She eventually act suicide several times. On July 13, 1954, Frida died. No official autopsy was done, it was a rumored suicide. Her last words in her diary read I expect the leaving is joyful and I hope never to return. Frida Kahlo would retire from behind a legacy of paintings that illustrates the beautiful and talented woman that she was. She offered the mankind so much beauty, though her time here was spent in such tremendous pain. I only wonder if she would have been fitting to create such masterpieces without going through such physical and unrestrained difficulties. Probably not.

The Storm Essay -- essays research papers

The Storm The claim of this story suggests a metaphorical connection amid the tempest extraneous and the assail of emotions going on in the individuals Calixta and Alcee. The intensity of their sexual typify inside the house follows the pattern of the storm outside. Their passion climaxes and diminishes with the storm. They are odd replenished and fresh just corresponding nature. The storm outside had been brewing for around time, just as it had been brewing between Calixta and Alcee. They tried to deter the storm by staying away from each other, but it was inevitable just like the storm itself. They had set up barriers between themselves by not beingness alone together but those barriers could be and were broken. Just like the storm regular recurrenceing down the barriers of the house trying to expose them to the outside elements, the barriers between Calixta and Alcee were diminishing with first contact as shown in this excerpt. The rain beat upon the low, shingled roof with a force and clatter that threatened to break an accession and deluge them there. This refers to the storm outside and their emotional state. They were feeling this need and liking for each other and it was beating down all the barriers they had set up within themselves to resist this temptation. Their feelings were so dangerously close to the surface that they could barely hide them any longer. The storm was raging on and the drama of the lightning was in truth shocking to them. They could almost feel its electricity. The playing of ...

Fight Club Essay -- essays research papers

What did the bring Distort?A rent adaptation of a book can be like hearsay. The author writes a fiction to send a certain message. Someone else reads it interprets it in a polar way and talks to a film producer. The film producers then stockpile its, leaves out major events, change the ending and make a film with a completely different message than the author. The author then screams spread over murder then takes his cut from the box office. Joesph Boggs, the author of Problems with Adaptation, says We expect the film to duplicate exactly the experience we had seeing the play or in reading the novel. That is, of course, completely impossible (Boggs 672). No one told this theory to David Fincher, the manager of Fight Club. Fincher stuck almost like glue to the novel. He did however, change a few events in the novel and the ending but stills successfully puts Palahniuks words on screen that even made Palahniuk happy to net his profits.Most of the changes Fincher made to Palahn iuk novel were minor and insignificant. One example is the avoirdupois Tyler and the narrator used to make soap. In the novel, they steal the fat from Marla. Marla was belongings her mothers liposuction fat for her own plastic surgery. They steal the fat and store it in the Paper Street Soap Companys fridge. In the movie, Fincher had Tyler and the Narrator steal it from a plastic surgery dumpster. In the novels version it could be interpreted as another th...

Sterility Drug Progesterex Urban Legend :: Urban Legends

Sterility Drug Progesterex Urban LegendThe source for this urban subtitle is a 19 year old male of Palestinian decay who is currently studying engineering at Montgomery College. His father owns a heating and air conditioning company and his mother is manager for a high school cafeteria. This source first heard the story on the Internet when he received the story on an online Web group. He then spread the warning to all of his contacts. You should tell all the girls you turn in to be careful because there carry been cases in Boston where girls who have been slipped roofies rohypnol, a common date rape medicate used to incapacitate the victim for date rape were also slipped a horse cavalry sterilizer. This impudent drug is becoming popular because when it is used the woman that is raped cant have a child and later identify the suspect through with(predicate) DNA testing. Apparently one girl was slipped these two drugs and was found the undermentioned morning by police and was taken to the hospital. There the doctors say that at least five men had raped her. The girl had no knowledge of the events because of the roofy she was slipped. Doctors also informed the police and the patient that upon blood testing that a low grade horse sterilizer was used on the victim and that she would never be able to have children due to the effects of the drug. The horse sterilizer is readily available to veterinarians and farmers, so it is easy to find. This new drug will sterilize someone forever, so tell them to be careful.This harrowing story was told quite compellingly with strong body language. What was close to useful about this performance was that the source never hesitated when he spoke and was very clear on details. During the entire course of this performance, it seemed that the performer was fully convinced of the validity of this story. During the entire performance the word which he emphasized the most was forever, when mentioning the effects of the ho rse sterilizer on women. He was very clamant that the drug affects women permanently and that is why it is so dangerous.Upon further re seek of horse sterilizers and rape, the name that came up most often was Progesterex. A site search of Progesterex on www.webmd.com (a health service page) resulted in zero finds, with suggestions for progesterone, which is a naturally occurring hormone in women that prepares the uterus for pregnancy.