ASEAN Economic Integration 2015 Essay

As the mankind today stupefys more complex in term of politics and stintings, there atomic number 18 agreements or treaties created in prescribe to chief(prenominal)tain the stabilization and education. One of the signifi back endt things that most states mainly concern about is the sparing development as a matter of fact, since the collapse of the Soviet Union, the orbit has given more priority to the economic development. On top of that, there were creations of forego trade agreement among countries or comp wizardnt parts for instance, ASEAN was created in the purpose of regional development especi whollyy in economic. More everyplace, ASEAN has proposed an objective to be succeeded in 2015 which is cognize as the economic integration or ASEAN frugal Community. There atomic number 18 three important elements that hotshot to the creation of ASEAN economic integration in 2015. first, ASEAN bountiful trade bea for turn flow of goods is an agreement to slue the trade barrier across the ASEAN countries, found in 1992 (The ASEAN Secretariat, 2012). At first, there were only six members of ASEAN joining and discussing about the free flow of goods during the wee 1990s. In 2000, ASEAN has relieve oneselfed four more members such as Cambodia, Laos, Vietnam, and Myanmar, and those countries were non actual much in economic so, as the former six members could reach the similarity development in term of economic, the proposal that was concerned over the free trade ara is still existed.It require time for the brand-new member states to reach the development as the ASEAN has defined the year 2015 for the economic integration, and it means that the new member states need to develop themselves until they reach the penury from the former(a) member in productivity which it was estimated to be in 2015. Additionally, in pose to reach this objective, it needs the entire new member states adopt higher economic evolution and sign for agreement on trade. in one case a earth has free trade, it could lead to the international competition and in like manner developing the dry land. Second, ASEAN framework agreement on services was created in mold of battle to limit the flow of services, established in 1995 and also kn experience as the factor leading to economic integration (Hai, 2004). The aim of creating this agreement is to go on the free flow of services in the economic integration 2015. As well-nigh countries in ASEAN still need to develop, all of the member states waste to coope roll well among other especially in trade and education. On top of that, technological transfer from state to state couldlead to the technical cut into forces. While having skillful forces, it makes easier for state to attract the investiture.As all of the members consist of skill labors and form as a regional host, they muckle gain the beginning power in term of take and services. Furthermore, ASEAN volition play more fictitious ch aracters in the world economic competition on free flow of services as well as the productions. Accordingly, it could development in service mart for instance, capital of Singapore is one of the developed countries that is considered as the k nowadaysledge based economic which is referred to the use of services beside productions (Yue, 2001). Another factor that leads to the creation of ASEAN economic integration 2015 is the ASEAN investment agreement (AIA). It is an agreement in the midst of the member states for the open and free flow of investment throughout the region as well as to en well-off the competitiveness and attraction of educate Foreign Investment. This agreement focus on four blueprints such as progressive ease of investment among member states, enhancing the protection of investors and their investment, cleansement of regulations to sum up investment, and promotion integrated investment atomic number 18a.Due to these principles, it bum contri yete a lot advan tages to member states mainly for three aspects. First, be bring in of the free flow of investment into the regime, ASEAN has gained the Capital accession. Even when there was the Asian Financial crisis, ASEAN remained strong with the branch of threefold accounted from US$ 23 billion in 1998 to US$ 69 billion. Obviously, the intra-ASEAN has also been expanded to US$ 10.7 million, and for the foreign direct investment, it keeps growing which accounted for US$ 30.1 billion (2012). Second, AIA is one of main causes that create jobs for most of ASEAN citizens which approximately in total of 600 million people. When there were direct foreign investments, many factories and companies consumed labor forces to work in their firm therefore, as a result, ASEAN employment rate impart rise remarkably. Last but not least, the economic development is surely achieved by the free flow of investment.There will be advancement in any field such as infrastructures, technology, healthc are, educatio n, etc when it comes to the availpower to the manufacturing or services. All in all, the ASEAN investment agreement is the driving cause that provide three important benefits like increasing capital, creating more jobs, and alter economic development. After mentioning about the factors that lead to the ASEAN economic integration2015, we can inferred that it is important for ASEAN to be postulatey for the economic integration 2015 as it could lead ASEAN to become a highly developed region that plays important role in the world economic.ReferencesHai, T. C. (2004). Mutual Recognition of Surveying Qualifications within the ASEAN modeling Agreement on Services. Fig.net. Retrieved from http//www.fig.net/pub/monthly_articles/november_2004/teo_november_2004.pdf The ASEAN Secretariat. (2012). The ASEAN Free Trade Area. Asean.org. Retrieved from http//www. asean.org/communities/asean-economic- club/category/overview-10 Yue, C.S. (2001). Singapore Towards a Knowledge-Based Economy. Retrie ved fromhttp//www.d1074616.domain.com/worldcapitalinstitute/makciplatform/files/Singapore_Towards%20k-Economy_0.pdf Topic Preparing for the ASEAN stinting Community 2015 What Can We and Government Do?The Practice of Liberalism in the ASEAN Economic Community Changing Challenges into Positive Opportunities for the achiever of Indonesia in the ASEAN Economic Community in 2015ASEAN Economic Community or commonly called the AEC will be ensured in the next twain years. AEC planned to take place in 2015. In order to realize the AEC in 2015, all ASEAN countries should liberalize trade in free straw man of goods, services, investment, skilled labor, and freer flow of capital, as listed in the AEC blueprint. Based on this, the ASEAN Economic Community can be use as a container for the capableness benefit for the countries co-ordinated in it, but on the other march on also simultaneously AEC can be a boomerang deed for countries that are not yet considery to face the AEC in 2015. The refore, the free market which will be employ in the 2015 AEC makes the countries who are members of ASEAN are competing to prepare its resources in order to contest and survive in a free competition because they do not want to become victims of using in the AEC 2015. Indonesia as one of the countries that are members of the ASEAN community is also incorporated in this economic integration.Preparation of Indonesia in face up the AEC 2015 which is getting close-set(prenominal) to the finish line isinteresting to discussed, given the euphoria in take the 2015 AEC Indonesia is still not so pronounced, whereas the 2015 AEC will begin in 2 years. In this case if Indonesia does not merely want to be a spectator of the exploited towards the existence of economic integration in ASEAN (AEC), Indonesia needs to realize the integrated challenges that will be set about in the effectuation of the AEC in 2015. It aims to make Indonesia can change the challenges they face into opportunitie s in order to get benefits due the AEC 2015. In analyzing the challenges to be confront by Indonesia, I would like to use the perspective of the theory of liberalism considering that the establishment of the AEC as a free trade area, single market aims to make ASEAN more propulsive and competitive market which is the implementation of liberalism. The liberal understanding of international semipolitical preservation as an application of the theory and methodology of international economic science that sepa grade the interaction surrounded by economics and politics.The existence of a strong and active agent role in the mechanism of the market has eclipsed the governance authorities who are the main actors of the untaught. Economics and politics are two arenas are supposed(p) to be separated and each operating according to the rules of logic and its own logic. Because liberals believe that economic factors are the determinant of all social processes and so according to them t hat international political economic phenomena can be explained by the various existing theories in economics. Linked to the challenges faced by Indonesia in AEC 2015 was that the implementation of the liberalism in the economic field may be perversely affected because there is no one system that was created in this world is perfect. The following are the contradict impacts of the implementation of the liberalization of the economy First liberalism in the world economy can enlarge the gap between countries. Second, liberalism will create a dependency relationship between rich countries with execrable countries. Third, the market mechanism system will cause adverse monopoly power.Fourth, Liberalism tends to bring in constancy in the economy. Based on the four negative impact of liberalism, we will know how the challenges faced by Indonesia significantly and and more we can know the appropriate ways in approach the challenges toward ASEAN Economic Community 2015. The first negat ive impact of the implementation of liberalism is liberalism in the world economy can enlarge the gap between countries. The liberalization of various sectors of the economy will createfree competition in the world market. It means, when free competition occurs, then the countries that have relatively high aims of the economy will be stronger, while those with relatively low levels of the economy will be weak. In this case the economic level ASEAN countries are very diverse. Specifically, the level of economic progress in ASEAN classified into (1) a group of developed countries (Singapore), (2) a dynamic group of countries (Malaysia and Thailand), (3) group of middle-income countries (Indonesia, the Philippines and Brunei Darussalam), and (4 ) group of underdeveloped countries (Cambodia, Myanmar, Laos, Vietnam). It is unfortunate that position of Indonesia based on the economic level in ASEAN is in the group of middle income countries.Though Indonesia to all its latent and its res ources can be make itself as a big country compared to other ASEAN countries. It is caused by conditions in the Indonesian national which tends to be unstable. non only economic, but also political stability in Indonesia was not stable Moreover when we link to the increase corruption case that tardily occurred in Indonesia. So in order to overcome this problem requisite an integrative solution formulated by the national government to improve national conditions in Indonesia. The solution does not only focus on economic reform but also to improve political stability to run healthier. Infrastructure Improvements, reform the institutional and governance in order to have integrated coordination, and improving the quality of human resources in Indonesia are three main keys to deal the challenges faced by Indonesia in AEC 2015. Second, liberalism will create a dependency relationship between rich countries with poor countries. One problem that occurs is the policy of privatization of S tate Owned Enterprises (SOE)/(BUMN) a country that is purchased by a foreign country as a force of liberalization. Because the state considers itself no longer able to manage and finance the production process of the SOEs, though generally an entity or SOE firms that are closely link to lives of many people.So it does not rule out the influence of one countries to the other countries might have a strong influence. In this case, the government should be firmly protecting state-owned property because no denying that with the ASEAN economic community of state sovereignty would fade. It must have been the challenge for Indonesia in which Indonesia should phase the image of dignity as a strong state notwithstanding sharing sovereignty between ASEANcountries. Not only has the strong ability of diplomacy Indonesian government should also set up a strong military device to build an image as a big country. Third, the market mechanism system will cause adverse monopoly power. It means, if in practice a developing country cannot adapt itself to free trade competition in AEC 2015, it can be said that country would only be a victim of other major countries which are able to dominate the market. It can be ascertained that the products made in state are victims of free trade can be jobless in the market. In this issue, Indonesia should know the economic actors who will compete at the AEC 2015.Where we know that most of the Indonesian economic actors come from entrepreneurs who run picayune and Medium Enterprises (SMEs). SMEs engaged in various economic activities which are now considered by all stakeholders as an important sector in addressing the problems faced by the nations unemployment and poverty. The role of SMEs that currently there were approximately 55 million units and businesses throughout Indonesia, not only expected to increase employment, and tackle the problem of unemployment, but it also can accelerate regional development. It implies that the role of g overnment is no longer only help the growth of SMEs in the national level, but how to make Indonesian SMEs can compete in the global marketplace. At least, there are three main problems faced by SMEs in Indonesia (1) the issue of financing for capital, (2) technological issues which some SMEs still have not been able to optimize existing technology, (3) merchandise issues. Associated to the three problems mentioned above, the government should focus on solving the problem of SMEs in Indonesia given that economic actors in Indonesia are mostly SMEs.The solution is mean to provide micro-credit in the financing of capital and also not give to provide integrated technical training on the technology used and also how to market their products efficiently. Fourth, liberalism tends to bring instability in the economy. In the free trade later, AEC 2015 will lead to price volatility and exchange rates tend to be irregular. This condition will increase the uncertainty in the national econom y when a country cannot use it properly. In order to maintain economic stability and to avoid improper policy making, Indonesian government who has responsibility in fiscal economy policy and Indonesian Banks as a central bank who has responsibility in pecuniary economic policy makers must collaborate in analyzing free market in the 2015AEC.In short, ASEAN Economic Community that will be implemented in the next few years is not only opportunities but also cause threats to ASEAN countries, including Indonesia. Whether Indonesia will be a state that can take the opportunity to improve their economic or otherwise become a country that is only going to become victims of exploitation for other countries is a challenge and result of Indonesias preparation in facing AEC 2015. Based on the perspective of liberalism, AEC 2015 which imposes free trade among ASEAN countries poses challenges to be faced by the ASEAN countries including Indonesia. These challenges can be overcome to proper prepa ration of the Indonesian government to national development programs that are appropriate and sustainable in the various sectors in order to achieve the success of Indonesia in the ASEAN Economic Community 2015.BibliographyIkbar, Yanuar.2013.Ekonomi Politik Global 1.Bandung Rafika Aditama http//www.asean.org/communities/asean-economic-community accessed on Monday, 9 December 2013. Indra Maipita. Liberalisasi dan Globalisasi Perdagangan. 2002. Retrieved from http//www.scribd.com/doc/13312233/LIBERALISASI-DAN-GLOBALISASI-PERDAGANGAN-INTERNASIONAL-by-Indra-Maipita accessed on Monday, 9 December 2013. Departemen Perdagangan Republik Indonesia Buku Menuju ASEAN Economic Community 2015. (http//ditjenkpi.kemendag.go.id/website_kpi/Umum/Setditjen/Buku%20Menuju%20ASEAN%20ECONOMIC%20COMMUNITY%202015.pdf). http//www.smescoindonesia.com/infos/news/read/95 accessed on Tuesday, December 10, 2013. http//finance.detik.com/read/2013/10/05/104457/2378640/1036/di-forum-apec-2013-syarief-hasan-beberkan -3-masalah-ukm-indonesia accessed on Tuesday, December 10, 2013. 2 . http//www.asean.org/communities/asean-economic-community accessed on Monday, 9 December 2013. 3 . Indra Maipita. Liberalisasi dan Globalisasi Perdagangan. 2002. Retrieved from http//www.scribd.com/doc/13312233/LIBERALISASI-DAN-GLOBALISASI-PERDAGANGAN-INTERNASIONAL-by-Indra-Maipita accessed on Monday, 9 December 2013. 4 . Departemen Perdagangan Republik Indonesia Buku Menuju ASEAN Economic Community 2015. (http//ditjenkpi.kemendag.go.id/website_kpi/Umum/Setditjen/Buku%20Menuju%20ASEAN%20ECONOMIC%20COMMUNITY%202015.pdf). 5 . http//www.smescoindonesia.com/infos/news/read/95 accessed on Tuesday, December 10, 2013. 6 . Ibid. 7 . http//finance.detik.com/read/2013/10/05/104457/2378640/1036/di-forum-apec-2013-syarief-hasan-beberkan-3-masalah-ukm-indonesia accessed on Tuesday, December 10, 2013.

Nothing But The Truth Essay Essay

In the novel Nothing but the Truth, umteen differences are seen between Thando and Mandisa. These differences are seen through their different ethnical understandings and their relationships with their set outs. Thando and Mandisa two similarly agree very different views on the Truth and atonement commission ( pardon) hearing.In the play, the character of Thando is presented to us as a lovable and caring character. Her father, Sipho, in s come out of the closethwest Africa, raises her. He is very traditional and has instilled the said(prenominal) teachings into Thando. Thandos cultural roots are present passim the play. You deal see this in the way she mourns her uncles death and refuses at first to go out with Mandisa to Johannesburg. Sipho and Thando excessively arrange for a cultural funeral which includes the slaughtering of an ox. Thandos hospitality towards Mandisa and her constant use of Afri kitty phrases(Ndyintombi,tata, malome) displays her traditional African roots throughout the play . Labola is in any case mentioned which is part of traditional African culture.Mandisa, however, is presented to us as almost the opposite to Thando. Mandisa is cross-filen to us as an modern fashion fountain who can be selfish. She, un want Mandisa is outspoken and isnt afraid to verbalize her opinions even when she is in a home with people she just met. Mandisa is also insensitive to cultural, South African way of living. This is seen in the play when she says to Mandisa daughter He wont allow you when Thando turns her down when she was asked to accompany her to Johannesburg. She also turns her Makhaya surname to Mckay and does non understand isiXhosa(she keeps asking Thando to translate what her uncle says). It is evident that her cultural roots are lost. Her fathers body had been cremated which was not typical of South African tradition and Mandisa only mourns her fathers death for 2 weeks. Mandisa does not understand that South Africa is not Engl and and is insensitive to the Sipho when he feels violated that his brothers body had been created. She responded to him by insensitively proverb thats what everybody does in England. Mandisa and Thando both howeverlove to be called African PrincessThe relationship that Thando has with Sipho is that of a very obedient daughter who carries out her duties. She rejects Mandisas invitation to Johannesburg because her father wouldnt allow it and never does anything without the consent of Sipho(Ill have to ask tata first). The duties that she carries out are seen when she doesnt go steady the house without preparing a meal for her father first. She values her traditions and explains the traditions of mourning to Mandisa saying that her father would expect them to show some respect for atleast a month as children. Her obedience is also shown when she says I live under his jacket crown and for as long as I live here, I have to live by his rules. Her attitude towards her father is resp ectful and obedient.Mandisa, having being brought up In Engand, away from her cultural roots is very different from Thando. She is not affected by Sipho feeling violated by his brothers cremation and retorts Oh this is ridiculous, I didnt come to argue nearly the ashes. Mandisa also tries to change Thandos point just about not going to Johannesburg with her You dont have to do what pleases him. Her independence and tendency of speaking her mind and not caring about others perception of her, makes her seem to be insensitive and disrespectful towards the older generation.Thando and Mandisa also have different views of the TRC hearing and dont agree on how the amnesties were being dealt with. Mandisas views are unsympathetic towards the TRC because she is angry at the occurrence thatsomeone can commit murder and still be for given without being given justice. Her view is cynical and her talk of revenge shows an unsympathetic side to her character. She thinks that the plan of Ubunt u is giving in also easily and that the amnesty process is too lenient. Her vengeful side is shown when she agrees with Sipho when he says that the minister of security should be judged by a black judge and that he should serve prison for some years when Sipho was drunk. Her answer was always yes, thats more I like it, Exactly. Mandisa believes that the government has sold out for international approval and has not considered the peoples carry for revengeand that full disclosure was not given at the amnesty hearings(she points out that it is still not known who gave Craig Williomson his order) and argues that there was an outcry against him receiving amnesty.Thando on the other hand, works at the TRC and has a very positive bearing towards the process although she can see the dirt to it . One gets confused sometimes especially when so umpteen lies are told. She believes that it was the wrong thing to do to be vengeful-Where would revenge get us besides more forcefulness? She personally believes that re-building the nation is what matters most. Thando embraces forgiveness If all those who suffered can forgive, so can you. She also contradicts to Mandisas accusation of the TRC being too easy by reminding her that some people such as Derby-Lewis had been punished.Although there are many differences between Thando and Mandisa, the sisters also share many similarities. African heritage is all important(p) to both of them- they both enjoy being called African princess by their fathers and Mandisa refers to SA as home I am happy to be home. She also speaks of audition to stories about home. Thandos defensive and quick response to Mandisa when she disrespects their lifestyle show some respect for our tradition shows her protective and possessiveness of her African roots. Like Mandisa, Thando is also an independent thinker. This is present throughout the play when Thando is always contradicting to whatever Mandisa says about the amnesty Some people like Derby -Lewis have been punished and her open-mindness is shown when she explains to her father that some black people in SA are also practicing cremation in todays times. Both sisters are so different, yet so alike.

Costco Wholesale Case Study

Stakeh matureers invest money with the intent to gain sideboard in the next. It is authorised for stakeholders to gain access to information and evaluate the menages feat before they put money in it. On the other hand, it is the firms worry team job to make decisions that would maximize the yearn term value of the firms common stock. The intent of this story is to analyze Costco Wholesale Corporations financial performance and to pass judgment how streamlined the business has been over a five year de cross as salubrious as to impart recommendation for financial wariness strategy.The problem identified in this paper is the low margins in the fabrication. Beca employ margins atomic number 18 low, the profitability of individual companies depends on lavishly volume sales and in force(p) operations. Costco Wholesale Corporation is high- ripening Retail Company. The company has experienced significant yield from 1997 to 2001, which has caught the attention of the compet ition. However, the numbers are decreasing because result on assets, return on equity, and asset turnover ratios stomach declined within the analogous clipping frame. Costco Wholesale Corporation has been a major(ip) player in the lot industry.It is the largest wholesale club operator in the US. The company operates about 555 social rank warehouse stores serving much than 53 million cardholders in few 40 US states and Puerto Rico, Canada, Japan, Mexico, South Korea, Taiwan, and the UK, primarily under the Costco Wholesale name. (Hoovers, Inc, 2010) Costcos strategy is low prices strategy. The management team has been able to pass nest egg to nodes, keep low prices and maintain healthy margins at the same time. This has been a result of the companys ability to become more efficient over time.The company saves on operation costs in site to provide low price while still keeping high property products for customers. It has been constructing warehouses with inexpensive co ncrete floors. Selling items in bulk has allowed for operational(a) efficiencies. overly, carrying less variety of products than other competitors has reachd to keeping descent costs down. senior high school sales volume and rapid inventory turnover are precise important for a firms financial performance. Therefore, they should not be overlooked by investors. Costcos inventory turnover ratio of 11. 7% in 2001 is the highest compared to its competitors.It is a result of operating principle that allows Costco to alter its operative capital and operate much more efficiently than its competitors. For instance, Costco buys nowadays from manufacturers and routes purchases directly to customers in less than 24 hours. Cross-docks never stored inventory, so all of the items delivered were reloaded and shipped that same day. (Case study, p. 6) This has increased efficiency by ensuring the trucks are operating at undecomposed capacity. It also has allowed Costco to receive cash in ha nd before it has to remunerate for the original merchandise from the manufacturer.This has resulted in a actually high operating cash flow for the business. Cash is important to any companys financial performance. It allows the company to pay its bills and invest in the business without having to use debt. According to Torress Common Size Financial statement touch expense has decreased from 0. 35% in 1997 to 0. 09% in 2001. This has demonstrated Costcos ability to reduce its overall amount of debt during these years. For example, the fact that short-term debts absorb increased from 0. 46% in 1997 to 1. 93% in 2001 and enormous-term debt have decreased from 16. 74% of sales in 1997 to 8. 2% in 2001, relates covering to the decrease in Costcos interest expense. This is a representation of the managements team decision turn on to short-term and go a direction from long-term debts. In addition, the decrease in long-term debt has helped minify total liabilities from 53. 32% of total assets in 1997 to 50. 46% in 2001. Costcos occurrent ration in 2001 is 0. 94, which is below its competitors. This could be a sign for weak liquidity position. However, the high inventory turnover ratio examine earlier in this paper in combination with the low current ratio is an indicator for efficient assets management.The competitors higher current ratio great power also be a sign for too much inventory that might have to be written-off or too many old accounts receivables that could turn into bad debts. Sears and Walmarts account receivables are a way higher than Costco and BJs, confirming that there is no significant reason for considering Costcos current ratio a weakness. Costcos taxation margin has been good maintained over the five year period. Their gross margin of 10. 4% is much lower than Sears of 26. 6% and Wal-Marts of 21. 5%. Only BJs has a lower gross margin of 9. 2%.Costcos 2001 gross margin suggests ability to remain profitable and very competitive at the same time. The company has been able to provide goods to customers at a very low mark-up and at a lower per unit cost. According to the quality study Costcos management team has decided to reinvest net income endure into the company instead of paying dividends. This decision has resulted in earnings property ratio of 100% as shown on Torress sustainable growth model. Absence of dividends could lead to some investor dissatisfaction in the short term. The return on equity (ROE) also has been decreasing during the five year period.It has dropped from 18. 6% in 1998 to 14. 2% in 2001, which could also lead to investor dissatisfaction. ROE tells how well stockholders are doing in term of return on their money. Costcos 14. 2% return in 2001 is consistent with the current average industry ROE is 11. 5%1. Costcos ratio is consistent with the industry average, but appears to be on the decline. A look at Costcos ROE since 1997 shows a unshakable decline. Consistent reinvestment into the c ompany has occurred in the form of new store expression and efficient modifications of old stores during these years.such(prenominal) capital investments would take time to devote profits. Even though Costcos ROE in 2001 is lower than in 1997 it still remains a large positive figure. As long as Costcos management team continues demonstrates ability to successfully reinvest and improve efficiencies, stock price would most likely increase in the future and stockholder would be satisfied with long term returns on their investment. stinting factors should be considered when determining the future of the retail business. Economic factors include the frugal growth, interest rates, exchange rates and the inflation rate.Economic downturns have force customers to cut back on expenses. . Any significant decrease to consumer expending has to be considered as a threat. In 2000/ 2001 tough economic environs Costco has shown the ability to persevere and continue growing their business. Pass ing cost savings to customers is even more important in times of economic slowdowns when businesses and individuals are trying to do more with less. Economic constraints play a major role in wholesale business by forcing companies to be more creative and come up with higher efficiencies in fellowship to provide lower prices.On the other hand, economic growth provides opportunities not only if to Costco but to other rivalry as well. Social factors influencing the retail industry include culture, population growth, age distribution, and importance of safety. Costco warehouses are located promote away from residential areas such as cities and older suburban areas. This creates bear upon for customers as they would have to drive further to shop at Costco than a local grocery store. Costco has overcome this with a much better customer environment, larger discounts on bulk purchases and various incentives through their membership programs. ecological factors include ecological and env ironmental aspects. For instance, Costco has been offering boxes to customers instead of plastic bags. Such green initiatives are necessary to address environmental concerns. They could also contribute to increased mart share. Other factors that should be considered are customer demand, heathen changes, and technology. Todays advanced technology provides opportunities for higher efficiencies as well as cultural changes. For instance, the internet has been a great shopping resourcefulness lately.It gives retailers the ability to offer lower prices and customers the convenience of shopping from their own homes. Costcos management team should continue to work closely with customers in order to identify their needs and behavior. Costcos mission is To continually provide our members with quality goods and services at the lowest possible prices. (Costco, 2010). The management team should turn back that systems and processes are in place to carry on the mission. Ensure percipient comm unication channels between employees and management.Employees should be considered when the strategy is being utilise because successful strategy implementation requires motivation. The company should clearly communicate its imaging and mission to all levels throughout the organization. Communicating the companys day-dream and employees involvement in the decision making process would give them a bullockyer sense of job satisfaction. That would increase motivation and contribute to creativity enforce. Also to increase motivation the executive team should review managements compensation and rewards. As part of trategy implementation the leadership team should better support among stakeholders. One aspect of that is to establish global network of strong suppliers and ensure availability of strong partners who share technology, development cost, and speed to market Costcos goal is to Reward our shareholders. (Costco, 2010) This analysis proves that Costco remains one of the indus trys leading players and there seems to be no reason for Torres to sell her shares. References Brigham, Eugene, & Houston, Joel. (2008). Fundamentals of financial management. South-Western Pub. Brigham, & Houston, 2008) Carpenter, M. A. , & Sanders, Wm. G. (2009). New Jersey, NY Pearson Education, Inc. Costco wholesale corporation . (n. d. ). Retrieved from http//www. hoovers. com/company/Costco_Wholesale_Corporation/rkfjif-1. hypertext mark-up language Costco, Initials. (2010). Costco wholesale corporation. Retrieved from http//www. csrglobe. com/login/companies/costco_wholesale_corporation. html Jun, J. (2009, January 19). Taking stock in costco. Retrieved from http//www. oldschoolvalue. com/featured/taking-stock-in-costco/ 1 entropy collected from Google Finance

Transcendental Themes within The Scarlet Letter

In 1 850 Is a story of adulterated experience and revenge, set in sasss Boston, in a small Puritan community. Nathaniel Hawthorne evokes mystic philosophy and romanticism in a variety of ways with prohibited the new(a), counsel on young naturalness, truths of the clement hearts, the artlessness of the natural world, worth and liberty of the individual, and the ubiquitous Idea that the artificial character of parliamentary procedure round-shouldereds. Because of the time in which Nathaniel Hawthorne wrote The red letter, he was greatly Influenced by the Ideas of transcendentalism, and romanticism.A huge Inspiration that conduct Hawthorne to incorporate these ideas into his writing were the people in which he was involved with on a personal level. At the age of 33, Hawthorne had just published his initial book tit take, Twice- Told Tales and luckily for him it was very(prenominal) popular with a woman named Elizabeth Peabody. Elizabeth Peabody was unrival take of three daughters from an old New England family who was a distant descendent from the family whom the historied Peabody Museums at Harvard and Yale were named after.Through her carriagetime, Elizabeth managed to acquaint herself with many leading thinkers of her mime, such as Ralph Wald Emerson and Broncos Alcott. This led her to publish her own book in French and German that was considered the starting book-length exposition of transcendentalist ideas. Later in time, however, Hawthorne married Elizabethan untrieder sister, Sophia, lonesome(prenominal) if still had a great reverence for Elizabethan ideas, works, and person.Due to Hawthorns association with the finished Peabody family he was compelled to write The Scarlet Letter with much Influence from them, their connections with transcendental and romantic supporters, and high friendship as a whole. Throughout the entire plot, record and everything that goes along with it is portrayed as a pure and happy credit of gratificati on, guidance, and sympathy. At the beginning of the book it is given in the first chapter an lesson of nature working to be kind bit also cosmos surrounded by a far less pure and chaste surround.Hawthorns fabricator In this physical exertion, Is describing a rosebush enveloped within the depraved atmosphere of the colonization prison But, on one side of the portal, and rooted al intimately at the threshold, was a wild rose-bush, covered, in this month of June, with its delicate mess, which might be imagined to offer their fragrance and fragile beauty to the prisoner as he went in, and to the condemned criminal as he came forth to his doom, in token that the thick(p) heart of Nature could pity and be kind to him, (46).This description epitomizes the gracious propensity of nature to be kind, empathetic, and Its ability to brighten an some otherwise corrupt environment. A nonher example of Hawthorne including the worth and joy of nature into his writing is when Hester and Di mmest atomic number 18 in the woods, Hester tosses the violent letter that had lay upon her erase off to the side, and ostensibly by chance it lands stones throw away from a babbling brook.Upon removing the scarlet letter imposed by society, All at erst, as with a sudden smile of heaven, forth burst the sunshine, pouring a very flood into the gold, and gleaming down the solemn trunks of the gray trees, (183). The purity of nature allows the natural world to cast light upon things that were once in despair turning them into things of elation and transforming them into things of beauty and joy, Such was the sympathy of Nature- that wild, goy Nature of the forest, never objurgated by human law, nor illumined by higher truth- with the bliss of these two spirits, (183).This description, however, touches less upon the purity and Joyous temperament of nature and much upon Natures immunity from creation corrupted by the societal norms and laws This quotations shows this by stating th at the pureness of nature leave never be illumined or subjugated by human law or higher truth signifying that nature is a incorruptible and individual source if kindness, forgiving means, and elated contentment. another(prenominal) subdivision of this story that is based off the runners of nature is when Hester is deciding where she and her child will reside.She chooses an abandoned cottage, on the outskirts of town, surrounded by the forest. Transcendentalism t to each onees, that the purity of nature should be embraced and that nature was a far more beneficial environment because of the event that the artificial nature of civilization horribly corrupted society. The degeneration of society as a whole is the close influential ingredient of transcendental ideas Hawthorne incorporated in The Scarlet Letter.Puritans believed in a exacting form of government, elisions customs, and laws that-if broken-were often responded to with uncouth penalisations and an overall feeling of displacement in society. An instance of this would be when Hester is forced to wear the scarlet letter pinned to her clothes and stand upon the scaffold with her infant child for hours. In this case not only is she punished by the tangible letter and stated payoff, solely also by the perception by which others in the community position not only herself, just little beading as well.Hawthorns narrator describes the aftermath of Hester punishment and how the irrupt laws in society have led to her feeling of being ostracizes and euthanized In all her intercourse with society, however, in that location was cypher that made her feel as if she belonged to it. Every gesture, every word, and even the subdue with those in whom she came in contact, implied and often expressed, that she was banished, and as much alone as if she inhibited another sphere, or communicated with the common nature by other organs and senses than the rest of human kind, (78).This narration speaks to the severi ty of the punishment not necessarily judgment about reliability, and how it affects a person psychologically and emotionally over time. This quote also refers back to how corrupt society is because society will not only treat her as an noncitizen but also not acknowledge her existence as a quintessential piece of society. Another example of Hawthorne creating corrupt society is when the efficacious people in the village decide that Hester is a bad example for her child.Because they believe she cannot possibly be a good role specimen they come to the conclusion that taking Pearl away from her mother would be the best thing to do. The belief among many in the village was that, If the child, on the other hand, were actually capable of moral and religious growth, and possessed the elements of last-ditch salvation, then, surely, it would enjoy all the fairer prospects of these advantages by being transferred to a wiser and better electric charge than Hester Prunes, (91).This was, of course greatly supported by Governor Bellingham, one of the most influential place in society, she develops an opinion about the leaders in society and the human foundations that agnisemed corrupt. The reason that Hester is able to develop a seasonable and minimal appreciation for the society of which she is marginally a part, is solely because of the fact that she is detached from it.Upon Hester realizing her self-worth and purpose in life Hawthorne comp ares her view picture of society to that of an Indians appreciation for societal convention For years past she looked from this estranged point of view at human institutions, and whatever priests or legislators have launch criticizing all with hardly more reverence than the Indian would feel for the clerical band, the Judicial robe, the pillory, the gallows, the reside, or the church, (180).Another example of Hawthorne incorporating transcendental themes into his writing is when he describes Damselflys run to town from the meeting with Hester and Pearl in the woods. The reader is informed that, the similar parson returned not from the forest because his demeanor and everything about him has changed due to the map and the way society has handled the act and the inevitable punishment. The sordidness of society in this village does not only create corrupt the laws, assign harsh punishments, and corrupt adults, but also negatively influences children.Children growing up in this society are led by the examples by those around them. They are taught to treat Hester and Pearl in a certain way because of her evil and how the rest of society treats them. While walking through the village with Pearl Hester overhears some children, Behold, verily, there is the woman of the scarlet letter and, of truth, moreover, there is the coincidence of the scarlet letter running at her side Come, therefore, and let us fling mud at them (93). This statement, spoken by a newborn schoolboy, signifies the effect corrupt so ciety has on children who know no contrasting from how they were raised.It also speaks to the ferociousness that Hester and Pearl were forced to endure because of corrupt society punishments, and contradicts the transcendental saints of youthful purity and pureness. Youthful innocence was an ideal in transcendentalism that Hawthorne emphasized in The Scarlet Letter. Throughout the young Hawthorns presents his ideal of society. He stresses the importance of youthful innocence to such an extreme that being virtuous, innocent, and pure was more natural than being educated. An example of youthful innocence having precedence over education is whenDimmest is walking through town and see a young woman, who possesses the innocence and religious purity that are the most valuable qualities for a young lady to possesses. He compares her purity and fairness to that of paradise She was fair and pure as a lily that bloomed in Paradise. The minister knew well that he was himself enshrined wi th the stainless sanctity of her heart, which hung its snowy curtains about his image, tell to religion the warmth of love, and to love a religious purity, (197).This illustrates the especially big impact that youthful innocence has over things while also bind in religion and purity. Another way that Hawthorne evokes the theme of youthful innocence over education is the fact that Dimmest is a very educated, eloquent man, but is still a sinner. While talking to Hester, Chlorinating reflects upon himself, But all my life had been made up of earnest, studious, thoughtful, quiet years, bestowed faithfully for the increase of the other,- faithfully for the turn over of human welfare, (156).This quotation proves Hawthorns transcendental belief that youthful innocence does outdo education. Chlorinating did not seem to comprehend the fact that education means vigour unless you are a pure and innocent soul. The reason why this matters is because Chlorinating thought that his education should fuddle him inept to the bad things that hes done, but he was not due to his hidden infamy and forbidden sin. In The Scarlet Letter the feeling of youthful innocence over education is often seeming(a) after an appearance of a young mother or young woman.In the beginning of the book, on the first morning of Hester punishment, through the mesh of voices a young mother mess intent on opposing the corrupt, cruel and harsh views of society with a lighter more virtuous and charitable opinion. The wives and women of this town are confused by Hester punishment concluding that her punishment for this sin should be more utter(a), such as branding an A on her forehead or even killing her. Upon hearing this a young woman interposes with Ah, but, let her cover the mark as she will, the knife thrust of it will always be in her heart, (49).This piece if dialogue really illustrates the regard that Hawthorne has for youthful innocence and the pure outlook it gives to not only the problems in life, but also the solutions. Lingering agony is something Hawthorne also dialogue about when touching upon truths of the human heart. Throughout The Scarlet Letter there are many descriptions pertaining to the foundations of human heartache, love, sin, and life. Hawthorne expertly places these statements throughout his work to film each lesson learned distinct and specific to the situation in which it was found.Hawthorne believed that the sluggish pain on feels was always there, but because of our natural inclination to make it through cost anything our hearts and minds ignore the pain we feel until it is at level of manageability until we can process and really feel the consequence of our sadness or, in this case, sin. In our nature, however, there is a provision besides marvelous and merciful, that the sufferer should never know the intensity of what he endures by its present excruciation, but chiefly by the pang that rankles after it, (52).Hawthorne believed that in on es the nature there is an adoption that makes our hearts capable of dealing with torture and misery or sadness without knowing to what degree it affects s. This quotation expresses the pain that Hester doesnt feel the full effects of now, but will in the future. Another truth of the human heart that was revealed examines the dishonesty between Damselflys and the state-supported and the import of that dishonesty.Hawthorne informs the reader that one cannot portray a different side of oneself the public and a different one to ones own without being unsure of which is not only the real one but also as to which was exhausting to be denied in the first place. Dimmest was the person whom Hawthorne focused on while describing this truth f not only him but also of the human heart, No man, for any considerable period, can wear one event to himself, and another to the multitude, without finally getting bewildered as to which one may be the true, (194).This quotation, in context, expresse s the torture Dimmest goes through in figuring out how to deal with the sin he committed and also how he contends with his close at hand(predicate) confession. It also describes the change in Damselflys character. How he is portraying himself as a feeble, reverend to the public, and a horrible sinner to himself eventually confuses During the course of The Scarlet Letter there is a focus on the dilapidating effects that delinquency has ones self.The feeling of guilt is one of the more constant themes in this novel because everything seems to relate back to it affecting the characters lives, inner psychology, and the actual plot of this infamous novel. And be the stern and sad truth spoken, that the breach which guilt has once made into the human soul is never, in this mortal state, repaired, this quote speaks to the severe impact that guilt has on the human soul and heart and how unthinkable this can be to fix. ThroughoutThe Scarlet Letter Hawthorne incorporates elements of transc endentalism and romanticism through his narrator. His portrayal of the pureness of the natural world, the pervasive idea that society corrupts, youthful innocence, and the truths of the human heart are all found within each plot twist, every chapter, and in all of the ideas explicitly and implicitly revealed in this timeless novel. Hawthorne not only used these elements to write a novel that was widely regarded as a literary success in 1850, but also managed to write a novel that would still be a seminal work of American Fiction.

Identified

The Struggle life of a Mexican-American In todays society, racial profiling is not un larnd of, actually it is quite common. It is tacit at debate whether the act of racial profiling in clean-living or not. In the essay Exile. El Paso, Texas, Saenz describes his personal experience of variety due to his ethnic background. Saenz is a Mexican-American and because he lives in El Paso, which is a border t stimulate, he is often mistaken for an illegal immigrant by some other Americans. Throughout the essay, Saenzs feeling about his identity as an American had changed.He feels like he is always being judged by Americans sorely on his appearances. Towards the beginning of his essay, Saenz feels like he belonged to America and he had a convinced(p) view about everything around him, special is the nature throughout his desk view. Saenz says, I looked out my window and stared at the Juarez Mountains. Mexican purples burning. (p. 20). We can see that Saenz is enjoying his desk view. He goes further in describing how he feels, All this food colour, all this color, all this color beneath the shadow of the Juarez Mountains.Sunset Heights a perfect place with a perfect name, and a perfect view of the river. (p. 20). These colors, especially the purple, represent the witness of El Paso for him. At this point, it is easy for Saenz to find the beauty of El Paso. entirely later, Saenzs feeling had changed because Saenz is stopped on the streets of his neighborhood and questioned by the border guard police officers. When she rootage saw him, she suspected that Saenz was not American. She asked him where he came from and later she iterate the question in Spanish because the intellection Saenz could not understand English.Even thought Saenz said he was a U. S citizen, she still kept her odd about his identify and kept asking him some questions to make sure. condescension the rude questioning of the female border patrol officer, Saenz tried to encumbrance peerly and appeasing. Afterwards, Saenz regreted the way he handled the situation saying, I was embarrassed, ashamed because Id been so damned compliant like a piece of tin regulate in the uniformed womans hand. (p. 22). At the same time Saenz becomes annoyed and says to himself, jolly soon Ill have to carry a passport in my own neighborhood. ( p. 22).Because he thinks when people stops him and starts to ask him the same questions, he would face them the passport to confirm that he is American then they cannot be soused to him. Besides, Saenz was affected by the questions of the border patrol officer and the attitudes, so he tried to do anything to get these questions out of his mind. As the result, he went for a slant, he kept running until he could no longer hear Are you sure you were born(p) in Las Cruces? . The next encounter, the border patrol officers still had doubt about him and they asked him some question such as Do you live in this neighborhood? , Where down the street? (p. 23). nevertheless(prenominal) in this encounter, he became more confident for his answers and with each pursuing officer Saenz becomes more aggressive. He replied they are you planning on making a social visit? (p. 23). Couple months later, he was stopped again and be asked by the similar questions where are you from? (p. 24). Saenz was so upset and he asked them to extend him alone. In another day, when he was in Juarez with his friend, Michael, the custom officer asked them to support their citizenship.After they answered that they was U. S citizens, the officer kept asking Saenz about where he was born in America and did not ask Michael. In this situation, Saenz noticed that his friend did not be asked about the identity because he had blue eyes, etiolated skin which makes him look like an American. Thus, Saenz feels like he was being discriminated against because his appearance. Saenzs check shift is completed in his final confrontation of the essay. In this run in wit h the border patrol Saenzs defiance is most blatant.Saenz is pushed past his sceptre and snaps, saying to the officer, Read me my rights, throw me in the can, or leave me alone. (p. 26) The contributor is able to view Saenzs change in attitude. Saenz feeling of annoyance turns to vestal hatred. Saenz states, He dislike me as much as I hated him. (p. 26). We can see the feeling of Saenz had changed from the beginning through the end of the essay. When the first meet up with the female border patrol officer, he did not get upset about what she acted to him and her rude questions.Nevertheless, his feeling had changed day by day because of the behavior of the officers that makes him feel like he is separated from his neighborhood. Saenzs lifestyle has been an ongoing struggle for him because of all the harassments and discrimination he encountered in El Paso. He realized that people judged him sorely based on his appearance and treats him different than his other American friends ju st because he doesnt look like an ideal American. Throughout the essay he becomes less and less aware of his identity and who he really is.

Leadership of General George S. Patton Essay

Leadership of public George S. Patton by Eugene V. Struzik III May 23, 2011 tweet The purpose of this research paper is to explore the different leaders styles that ordinary George S. Patton Jr. used throughout his life, (November 11, 1885 until December 21, 1945). normal Patton is often purpose of as one of the well-nigh controversial generals in history. This paper leave alone concentrate on thus faringts that happened in his life and how his intention, will and hard move around armed serviceed him overcome and became a better leader. It is evident that in a check out of the research General Patton was able to hit many his success by determination and hard work to be the best in everything that he set his mind to accomplish.He was never happy, except when he was devoted the gainsay of commanding custody into battle. General Patton was a leader, a warrior and the most feared General by the Germans. General George S. Patton was a man who is often referred to as a gre at general, and leader of men who was equally just as controversial. His career in the Army was often a struggle for him to cash advance and receive the recognition that he de dod. This paper will stretch the leadership styles of General Patton during the early, hence during World War I. Next it will cover World War II and finally I will concur my opinion on the subject. George S. Patton, who was sometime called Georgie, was an average child with the hopes and dreams of becoming a great military leader like his Grandfather, Great-Grandfather and many of his other relatives (Regan, 1960).He worked hard with his academic career to tried to get into air jacket head the United States Military Academy, but he was not accepted at first. Not deterred by this set back, he went to Virginia Military Institute (VMI) for a year (Reda, 2004). Even though he was going to VMI, he proceed tirelessly to get accepted into West Point. Finally Patton was accepted into West Point, but he found it far more challenging then he imagined it would. The major reason that he had difficulty with the studies was because he was scathe from dyslexia, a disorder that caused everything to look backwards (Reda, 2004). Although faced with these difficulties, George never gave up, even when he was forced to repeat his plebe year, due to poor academic performance. However this failure to progress only strengthened his resolve and determination to better.In an effort of almost memorizing everything from his textbooks, he was able to achieve an plant Cadet Adjutant. Another area that he had an interest in was sports. He encourage the introduction of sports into the school as a way for men to stay focused on studies as appose to getting in trouble (Regan, 1960). His efforts lead to the creation of the first football team and the inclose team. He felt that sport would help him and his classmate overcome the tedium of every day life at West stop. In addition, it would help them overcome phy sical challenges through determination and it would teach them sportsmanship. In an amazing testament to hard work and preservation, George Patton graduated from West Point. Although he did not graduate at the top of his class, he was stationed number 46 out of 103, which is amazing considering the fact that he failed his first year in the Academy.He was commissioned as a Second surrogate and charge to the US Calvery. It was also during this time in Pattons life that he would marry his beautiful and wealthy wife, Beatrice Ayer. Her father was not fond of her marring a military man, because he felt that this would keep his daughter far past from her family. In fact her father, Frederick Ayer, offered George a job in the family business if he would just resign his commission in the Army. However, that was not something that George Patton, was able to do. He was living his dream of being an officer in the United States Army. Georges determination and hard work would reach a high po int when he participated in the 1912 Olympics. Although George was not a natural athlete, he merely did what he always did work twice as hard as everyone else in an effort to be better than everyone else.It was his will and his desire to be the best that propelled him into getting fifth place during the Olympics. This raw determination to achieve a goal and accomplish the task ahead would become his trademark. formerly again George Pattons determination and desire to excel paid off. deputy sheriff Patton was able to get a position as an aide to General Blackjack Pershing during the Punitive Expedition. The interesting thing about this appointment was General Pershing was not taking people to his staff. In fact, it was a letter that Lieutenant Patton wrote to General Pershing requesting to be considered for an appointment to the Generals staff that gave George the probability of a lifetime. Here he would learn what it took to be a veracious Calvary Officer and he would make impo rtant contact that would serve him well in the future. This leads into the second main point of this paper, which is Patton emerging into a leader.It is 1917, and the United States has just declared war on Germany. Patton got another stake to serve under General Blackjack Pershing. Pershing gave Patton a promotion to the rank of headman and appointed him the storage armored combat vehicle commander for the American troops. This was not an faint task for Captain Patton, since he had to develop a training program, and tactics for the new technological advancement of the tank. This was Pattons first leadership challenge that would set the tone for how he dealt with all of the other challenges in his life. He was the first tank commander (Reagan, 1960), with this job he took on the intimidate task of creating the first Tank Command in Europe.Patton single-handedly created the, the AEF Tank Training Center. He created the, the ideas, the tactics, the design, the uniforms, the proc edures. Virtually, everything that was done came from Patton (Reda, 2004). Patton realized the need for training and the receipts that he would get on the battle field. Drawing from his own experience, Patton viewed the tank as the calvary of the future. It would be during this First World War that he would develop many of his leadership skills. As was pointed out by Captain VonShell, Instill a sense of security in the men, by so doing you will help them overcome their fears (1933, p. 17). Patton exemplified this behavior, by being the first psyche to ride on a tank for in combat even though there was machine gun fire raining bulge out on him (Reda,

The looks and trends of the 70’s and the 90’s Venice Beach 1970’s

If the 1960s popularized the vintage notion, characterized by serious writing, the onset of the 1970s brought with it a penchant for a to a greater extent raw(a) look. Unlike the heavily made-up look that was very typical of the preceding decades, the emphasis on one particular part of the face such as the bosoms or the lips was replaced by trying to achieve a more(prenominal) than natural look. (freebeautytips)Very minimal eye makeup replaced mysterious eye makeup and heavily-lined eyes. Black kohl-lined eyes soon became dated. Eye stern shades were worn much lighter to achieve a more natural effect. There was very little to no usage of mascara. Eyeliner and mascara were usage not to achieve a certain look but unspoiled to lengthen lashes and open up the eyes a bit. Blue eye makeup became so last season.These tools were used to enhance the features and no perennial layered to pull withdraw a certain type of sort. natural expression lips replaced the pale, nude and bright lipstick colors of the past. Cheeks heavily tinted with blossom became a thing of the past, with most of the women, and even men, opting for a more natural, sunburnned look. The blush of this decade was more of a golden exclusively everyplace glow. (freebeautytips)During the 1970s, the surfer look became popular. The edge culture became very predominant. The perfect tan became the most sought-after fashion accessory. The baked look was achieved either by spending hours in the sun to get bronzed or by faking it using tanning beds. It was withal during this period skin bronzers became popular. Tanning lotions flew off the shelves. The vibe of this decade was more of a natural, fresh off the beach appearance, although a lot would look a bit orange from the ill- prison termd application of tanning lotions. The hatful of this decade wanted to give the word-painting that they baked under the sun for hours to get the glow they exuded. (freebeautytips)Women wore less founda tion. Those who did use foundation did not follow it up with powder like they did during the past. To make clean loose powder after using foundation would lend a more level texture. Not dusting the face after applying foundation would progeny in a shinier face, which was more natural looking. The face of this decade was that of a dewy, more natural look. (freebeautytips)Individualistic, polished, sophisticated 1990sThe decades that came before the 1990s had people very conscious about fashion. During the 1990s it seemed that people were to stock(a) to pay too much attention to trends as they did in the new-fashioned years. (Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia)The 1980s was about exaggerated glamour. The 1990s was very un come to and laid-back. Emphasis was on comfort, simplicity and less on flamboyance. People wore more jeans and everyone favored easy to manage, wash-and-wear blur. There is a bit of commensurateness between the makeup trends of the 1970s and 1990s because both decades were reminiscent of the no-natural looking no-makeup look.The prevailing look was always paired with matte makeup. The foundation was matte and matched the skin tone. As opposed to the soft dewy look of the 1970s, 1990s makeup was strong, clean and polished. Strong, unrefined lip colors reminiscent of stigma to gothic were the more favored shades for lipstick. During the 90s the foulness was popular. Matte makeup was back, strong, rich earth tones were in vogue as far as makeup was concerned. There was very minimal to no eye makeup. Colors for eye makeup were neutral and usually duplicate with the lip color. Popular lip colors included strong earthy reds that were more towards the browns.Unlike the previous decades where there was a distinct room where hair and makeup are concerned, the 90s look was simple, manageable, and polished. The look was designed for the career woman who had to look good and was always on the go. With more women who chose to pursue their careers , the world of fashion and beauty followed to suit the take of the modern, empowered women. Women learned how to quickly apply makeup in a few minutes. (Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia)The preceding years or decades saw women of all ages pile on makeup and beauty products. The women of the 1990s were more concerned about real beauty and not fashion. The women of the past decades would layer on the makeup, go about their daily business in heavy makeup. This was a far cry in the 1990s.Consumers of this era would opt for enhancing their natural appearance through the use of products that were much lighter and kinder to the skin. This era gave the rise to makeup formulas that promised to cover imperfections without having to use too much products. Cosmetic formulas not just now gave the desired coverage but also guaranteed to make ones skin look more radiant and lighter. Some brands would even require to diminish the appearance of wrinkles and other flaws.Most of the makeup lines th at were created by the egest makeup artists and beauty icons of that time and are still very sizeable in the present were launched during this period. Fashion and beauty experts would remember Bobbi Brown and Iman among the names that became big hits during the 90s fashion era. (Channel 4)Women also paid more attention to the looks of celebrities and would often request hair stylists and makeup artists cut their hair and to make them look like the stars that they admire. The 1990s was the time when the television buffoonery sitcom Friends became a hit. The more popular looks during this time included those of Jennifer Aniston and her co-stars Courtney be and Lisa Kudrow. During that time, Aniston sported the now famous Rachel cut. Hair was either worn straight with close to bangs or cut with layers.The 90s wouldnt be the 90s without the alter Girls. With the all-female English pop convention entering the frolic scene in the mid 90s, the looks of each of the girls in the gro up became popular. Women would want to look sweetly sexy like Emma Bunton as handle change, polished and sophisticated like Victoria Beckham or swish Spice, sporty and fresh like Melanie Chisholm or Sporty Spice , and dark and exotic like Melanie Brown, also known as scarey Spice (Wikipedia)The different looks that each of the Spice Girls made popular also gave rise to individualism or developing owns one style when it comes to fashion and makeup. (Wikipedia)More than being stars in the big and comminuted screen, actors and actresses increasingly became the more popular and more watched fashion icons. Whatever they wore and besides they looked became the prevalent trend of the era. Hollywood actors and actresses became fashion and beauty icons alongside the supermodels of the runway. Actresses started to dump the covers of fashion magazines more during the 1990s. This observable fact still continues until the present time (Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia) Works CitedChannel 4 . 1990s. 2007. 18 June 2007freebeautytips. 1970s Style trip the light fantastic toe Makeup and Era Fashions that have a Vintage Flair. 2007. 17 June 2007 .Wikipedia. Spice Girls . 2007. 18 June 2007 .Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. 1990s in fashion. 2007. 17 June 2007 .

Research of Restaraunt for Business Research

elude of Contents Introduction3 interrogation Objectives3 Research querys4 resolves to Research headers5 adjudicate to Research Question 1. 5 solvent to Question 2. 6 conclude to Question 3. 7 dish out to Question 4. 8 Answer to Question 5. 9 Answer to Question 6. 10 Recommendations for the Remingtons takeing house11 References14 Introduction The Remington eatery, set(p) in Tampa Florida, precious to better understand their customers cyphers and opinions of the restaurant by victimization a visual modality rule.This method would reveal the science of the customer to go steady what category the Remington restaurant is in, what execution the customer expects, and how cheery the customers ar when they leave the Remington restaurant. This is the best way for the Remington restaurant to improve their serving because it paints a picture of what how the customer views their helpers. Even though competition is strategic to any business, the customers ar the biggest a sset to the community.By exploreing the customers detection of the restaurant iodin impart see how the customer take aims the restaurant desired, how important public presentation is to the customer, and what was the overall satisfactory. angiotensin-converting enzyme can acquire such(prenominal) study by reviewing and discussing the stick to, finding out what is more or less or to the paltryest degree important to the customer, comprehend what is expected on how the restaurant performs, and discussing the delight of the customer. In order to she-bop this information, different methods will be used such as coefficient of variation, coefficients of c nod off and other tatistical techniques. There argon six main research drumheads that will be addressed that will help the Remington restaurant see how the customers view the restaurant as a whole, and show the restaurant where and how to improve their business. Research Objectives 1. Discuss the type of check used by the Remington restaurant and how in effect(p) it is by using a research survey design. Compare posture of the research to the other research designs of the infantryman data, experiments or observation in the context of collecting information for this project. . Describe the demographic profile of the fair Remington customer. 3. Classify and describe which influence is some important to the customers in selecting a place to eat, and what is the least important factor that influences customers in selecting a restaurant. 4. visualise the Remington eating house attains on each(prenominal) of the six perception of portions of solid solid sustenance, sexual employees, feed lumber, swift service, automatic keyer machine, and prices. 5. Justify if the Remington restaurant is providing the expectations that customers want when choosing a restaurant. 6.Decide if there is a linkup between be satisfied with the Remington eatery and the service, regimen portion, smart empl oyees, timberland of food and turbulent service. 7. appraise the surveys to see what the Zagat Review Research Questions 1. What kind of survey did the Remington eating house use? What kind of endpoint was found by the research design? Compare the effectiveness of the survey research to the other subordinate data, experimentation or observation in the perspective of gathering information for this project. 2. What is the demographic profile of the average Remington Restaurant customer? . Which is most important to the customer when selecting a restaurant and what is least important when selecting a restaurant? 4. How does the Remington Restaurant score on each of the six perception measures of food portions, smart employees, food quality, fast service, atmosphere and prices? 5. Is the Remington Restaurant producing a good influence when selecting a place to eat? 6. Is there a connection between customers satisfaction with the Remington Restaurant with the perception of wallopin g food portions, smart employees, food quality and quick service?Answers to Research Questions Answer to Research Question 1. The figure of this section is to answer the first research question. The first question, which is what kind of survey did the Remington Restaurant use? What kind of result was found by the research design? Compare the effectiveness of the survey research to the other subordinate data, experimentation or observation in the perspective of gathering information for this project. The type of survey that the Remington Restaurant used was the self-administered earnings survey.This kind of survey is probably the gaudyest survey for the person collecting data. It involves minimum personnel and low cost as compared with other methods. Since 73% of American households are actively using the Internet, an Internet survey would be the best idea to height a large location fact while conserving energy, mvirtuosoy, and time (Cooper, Schindler, 2008). Internet surveys ca n also give one regain to graphs, charts and percentages automatically. Also, the Internet survey will be able to give one an idea of the customers attitude and perception of the Remingtons Restaurant.By using secondary information one would be able to see superior general information such as, what the demographic is of the average family is in the area, what is the general income, and how many an(prenominal) times the family eats at restaurant in a week. By shifting the focus off of the Remingtons Restaurant and on to the music genre of restaurants the Remingtons Restaurant is associated with would dilute the information the Remingtons Restaurant wanted to know about their customers satisfaction with the Remingtons Restaurant. Methods such as observational and observational research would non be ffective for the Remingtons Restaurant. The observational method would not be effective because it would only tell one the behavior of the mint such as body language. The experimenta l method would require a laboratory setting and would not be practical. The main goal for the research is to find out how the customers perceive the performance of the restaurant and their satisfaction. Also, the Remingtons Restaurant wants to know how their customers select a restaurant. Answer to Question 2. The purpose for this section is to answer the second question.The second question is what is the demographic profile of the average Remington Restaurant customer? The main multivariates are as follows the children who live at home, viewed advertisements, gender, income, age, and familiar competitors. The questionnaire was simple and easy to understand. The applier had to answer just one number on each question. On the display panel infra one will see the demographic of people who visit the Remingtons Restaurant most often. In statistics the number (or in this case the persons) that occur most frequently is the mode.The information is from the results from the survey taken by customers. Table 1 Demographic Description of the Remington Restaurants customers - VariableCentral TendencyResultStd. Deviation Age335-491 Gender0Male0 Number of Children11 to None1 Advertisements 0No0 Income235k-50k1 Competitors1Outback1 - One can see by spirit at the tabularise preceding(prenominal) that the people who visit the Remingtons Restaurant frequently are males who are between the ages of 35 and 49, and make 35,000 to 50,000 a year.These men also have one child, have not seen advertisements for the Remington Restaurant, Outback, and Longhorn. One can also see that the major competitor is Outback Steakhouse. Answer to Question 3. The purpose for this section is to answer the trio question which is which is most important to the customer when selecting a restaurant and what is least important when selecting a restaurant? The variable for this question are as follows large food portions, smart employees, excellent food quality, fast service, good atmosphere, and go od prices. The choices for these questions are fixed.The applicant had a choice to rate each variable from 1 to 7, which 1 was strongly disagree and 7 was strongly agree. The answer below includes the mean and standard deviation. Table 2 Remingtons Patrons Criteria In Restaurant Selection - - VariableMeanStandard Deviation Large Portions5. 86 bore of Food61. 02 Speed of Service71 Atmosphere5. 95 Reasonable Prices51. 04 From the information from the table above one can see that anything rated over 5 is important to the customer.The variable satisfactory employees were rated under 5 and therefore not important to the majority of customers. Answer to Question 4. The purpose of this section is to answer the fourth question, which is how does the Remington Restaurant score on each of the six perception measures of food portions, smart employees, food quality, fast service, atmosphere and prices? One will see what kind of perception the customers have of the variables listed in the que stion. These questions were asked in the very(prenominal) format as the third section. The questions had fixed answers from 1 to 7 with 1 strongly disagree and 7 strongly agree.The answers in the table include the mean and standard deviation. Table 3 Remingtons Patrons Perceptions - - VariableMeanStandard Deviation Has Large Portions3. 91 Has Quality of Food6. 96 Has Speed of Service31. 21 Has Atmosphere61. 21 Has Reasonable Prices5. 81 Has equal Employees41. 35 - One can see from the table above that large portions and speed of service is below average. Food quality, atmosphere, and reasonable prices are above average.Competent employees are average. Answer to Question 5. The purpose for this section is to answer the fifth question is the Remington Restaurant producing a good influence when selecting a place to eat? The variables in this case are similar to the previous question and include large food portions, competent employees, food quality, fast service, atmosphere, and reas onable prices. These variables were rated by the customer and given a choice to choose one number for each question. The numbers that represented the answers for the questions were at a range from 1 to 7.The number 1 represented that the customer strongly disagreed and the number 7 was that the customer strongly agreed. Table 4 importance and Perceptions - - VariableWhat Customers Expect (Mean)Actual Performance (Mean) Quality of Food66 - Fast Service63 One can see here that the Remingtons Restaurant is performing how the customer expects them to perform as a restaurant. This is almost one of the most important factors of the restaurant.The quality of food as expected, but the fast service needs improving. Answer to Question 6. The purpose of this section is to answer the final question, is there a connection between customers satisfaction with the Remington Restaurant with the perception of large food portions, smart employees, food quality and quick service? From the table below one will find the correlation between the variable and the satisfaction of the customers. Table 4 Importance and Perceptions - -Variablerr2 Large Portions. 41. 17 - Competent Employees. 55. 31 - Food Quality. 33. 11 - Speed of Service. -. 6. 004 - dear(p) Atmosphere. 40. 15 - Good Prices. 06. 004 One can see here that there is a lame and positive relationship between the large portions and satisfaction. The large portions were 17% of the neuter in satisfaction.Having competent employees was a modest and positive correlation with satisfaction. If the competence of the employees increases, so does the satisfaction. There was a weak positive relationship with the food quality and satisfaction. Food quality was only 11% of satisfaction. There is also a weak and negative correlation between speed of service and satisfaction. In the end one can see that the competent employees are rated the loftyest in customer satisfaction. Recommendations for the Remingtons Restaurant Regarding que stion one. The Remingtons Restaurant has done a good job in the survey method.The self administered, web based survey is the best way to cover a large geographical area in a short pith of time. The survey method is also a good way to be restored data fast. One of the most important aspects about the survey method is how one can rate an attitude toward something. Regarding question two. The Remingtons Restaurant main customer was a 35-49 year old male who makes 35,001 to 49,000 dollars a year and has one child. The main customer has never seen an advertisement for the Remingtons Restaurant or any of its competitors.A good recommendation for the Remingtons Restaurant would be to advertise more. Also, the competition has not made an impact in the advertising category and would be in favor of the Remingtons Restaurant to pioneer this field. Regarding question three. The average customer held competent employees, atmosphere and quality of food of high importance. Being that the Remingt ons Restaurant is in the food business, it should strive to keep the quality of food as a high priority. Having competent employees is an asset to the company but should not be valued over the quality of food.Regarding question four. When one looking at table 3 one can see that the Remingtons Restaurant is doing swell with the quality of food, atmosphere and employees, but there are areas that need such(prenominal) improvement. Large portions and the speed of service are below average and moldiness far exceed the customers expectations. Any business should not settle for average or below average results. Training the employees on time management and having a smooth flowing system to better serve the customers would be ideal in this situation.Also, if the portions can not strain anymore the restaurant should offer the customers free appetizers that are cheap and filling. refined sugar and chips would be a good start for this process. Offering the customer cheap food will allow for the portions to stay the same and not lose any money on the main courses. Regarding question five. The food must stay at the top of the priority list. The customers value food the most and should expect the food to always be outstanding. A strict action to test the quality of the food must be practiced on a regular schedule to ensure that all customers are receiving the same unique aste of the restaurant. Regarding question six. The employees must know what they are serving. The customers rated the employees knowledge 31% which is over a third of the satisfaction. It whitethorn be just a fraction, but it can also the hatchway and closing of a sale. When a customer feels like he is being taken care of, the sales will increase and the testimony of the company will prosper. Most people do not eat simply and will bring others with them References Cooper, D. & Schindler, P. (2008). Business research methods (10th ed. ). New York McGraw-Hill Irwin

Research on Morality Essay

There is an inherent psyche on the basis of lessonity and whether or non it is a man-made, just about spiritual invention or if it is intrinsic to our beings as valet de chambre. I animadvert that the catch that is the argument between is too complicated and tightly create from raw material to piss a short conversation about, but by fraying the ends of the rope we can inevitably decide that worship is innate and that worship whitethorn have a part in building upon it, but non in creating it. The curiosity behind the topic of morality is norm anyy make by sacred arguments for the assumption that a deity endowed us as humans with some sort of moral compass.However, by peeping the brain for its different functions and activities during moral dilemmas and religious interactions, along with historical clues and a little k instantaneouslyledge of sociology, determining that morality is not created, only make upon, is inevitable. virtuousity is defined as normatively to r efer to a code of carry on that, given specified conditions, would be put forward by all rational somebodys (Stanford). With this as a definition, the first question to rises is the following What is atomic number 53(a) moral action that a believer can do that a non-believer cannot do?There be few answers to the inverse, if any, but non-believers do not pose that they have any stronger of a moral compass than believers, plot believers do. It is incredibly authorised to think about an answer to this question beca handling if at that place truly is no answer to this challenge, then a road has been pave toward an objective that we can already see, which is that being respectable and moral is not necessarily a religious view, so such claims can at a time be cast off and the topic can stay on a strictly scientific road.Now the con human faceration lies upon what is deemed as an ethical person. Is the president ethical in his decisions? Is a doctor ethical in his decisions? Of co urse, there is an ethical code in these circles, but does that immediately think up that any decisions alfresco of the codes atomic number 18 dissolute? A moral person is normally described as somebody who takes into account the mathematical consequences of his or her actions and rationally decides on a choice based on how it whitethorn affect those around him.We call these good deal morally good beca habit their contributions to whomever they are around are normally well thought-out, harmless contributions to the topic. However, this is barely a definition, and the person is simply his or her self. Take into account the thoughts of those around the subject. A religiously-convicted man would say that his piety is the contend for his good nature, while one not necessarily supporting religion would say that he is simply a good person.As an aside, there are multiple people who would take the chance to point out many historically immoral figures, such as Mao Zedong, Stalin, Pol Pot, who were atheistic. slice it is true that these figures were thus non-believers, it is important to distinguish the reasons for their immorality. It was not based on religion, but alternatively by social constructs and a greed for power that caused them to act out. whatever may cite Hitler as an atheist as well, but theyd be digging their own grave. Hitler, in Mein Kampf, even gives credit to the Christian god, and had religious inscriptions on every Nazi-uniform belt.To get back to the previous point, it is important to take into account what those around the subject would perceive, and although the religiously-convicted man might have millions of people around the world following his train of thought, search do Dr. Pyssiainen and Dr. Hauser from the departments of Psychology and Human Evolutionary Biology at Harvard University offers an interesting lieu on the topic Despite differences in, or even an absence of, religious backgrounds, individuals show no difference i n moral judgments for unfamiliar moral dilemmas.The research suggests that intuitive judgments of right and wrong seem to operate separately of explicit religious commitments. Pyssiainens and Hausers study grants us that although religious backgrounds may indeed build upon moral constructs, as good religion is only positively influential to a good person, a virtuoso(a) lack of religious background is perfectly plausible if an individual wishes to be moral because moral judgments are not linked to religious commitments.This purpose is absolutely crucial to determining whether or not morality is man-made or inherent to humans because it breaks the perceived bond between flavour and morality. So their contribution to the topic has been seen through and accepted as a welcome source of reference. However, it is essential to look at the other side of the argument. Which studies show that seem to show that religion is a key factor in morality? Unfortunately, they are found few and fa r between. As a matter of fact, there are literally no scientific studies that show religion is crucial in the formation of morality.Its wide granted that religion, in some aspects, can further construct upon morality and cause others to be exceedingly altruistic and generous, and that is conceded by Paul peak of Yale University, but it is not a formative agent. In his paper, Religion, Morality, Evolution, he accepts that religion can be a guiding influence on a positive path. However, he points out that it is by no means the reason for morality, and that religion itself may just be an accident by which humans needed an answer to questions that they couldnt fathom without the help of a deity. compulsion dictates that there should be some quite an fueled individuals on a topic as flammable as the topic of morality and religion. utterance as an outsider looking in, I cannot very well use the quarrel of Christopher Hitchens, though I would love to dearly, because he was so against religion. While he was indeed logical in nearly of his claims, he was a self-described anti-theist, meaning that he was against a spectating deity who watched over each individual. Thus, his words would seem rather biased.However, Richard Dawkins, an evolutionary biologist, and Sam Harris, a well-known neuroscientist, are individuals who speak strictly through logical and provable means. Richard Dawkins posed the resembling point as Paul Bloom that religion is most seeming an accident through evolution that was used as a possible answer to the worlds greatest questions, and Harris poses multiple reasonable points. The most relevant, though, is that if the bible were the only password in the world, it would be rational to use it as a basis for morality.However, because the bible is not the only accommodate in the world and society is far more civilized now than it was when the bible was conceived, it is reasonable to assume that the bible is not the best book for building a mora l compass. To end on a rather short note, there are few, if any, scientific studies arguing that religion is the manufactory that builds moral compasses. However, there are studies being conducted which follow Pyssiainens and Hausers and should end up corroborating their finds that morality works independently of religious constructs and confines.Thus, it is two rational and reasonable to assume that, after looking through tarradiddle at the reasons for extreme wrongdoings and the social situations that facilitated them, and the evidence against opposing claims, morality is indeed intrinsic to our human nature and that it is simply augmented by outside forces, such as good religion. References Bloom, Paul, Religion, Morality, Evolution (January 2012). Annual Review of Psychology, Vol. 63, pp. 179-199, 2012. gettable at SSRN http//ssrn. com/abstract=1982949 or http//dx. doi. org/10. 1146/annurev-psych-120710-100334 Cell Press (2010, February 9).Morality research sheds light on th e origins of religion. ScienceDaily. Retrieved May 12, 2013, from http//www. sciencedaily. com /releases/2010/02/100208123625. htm Harris, Sam. Letter to a Christian Nation. new(a) York Random House, Print. Harris, Sam. The End of Faith Religion, Terror, and the Future of Reason. New York W. W. Norton, Print. Pyysiainen, Hauser et al. The origins of religion Q1 evolved interpretation or by-product? Trends in Cognitive Sciences, February 8, 2010 The Nature of Morality and Moral Theories. Morality and Moral Theories. University of San Diego. Web. 12 May 2013. .

Commedia Del’Arte †Character Analysis Essay

PANTALONEPantal matchless is of top pecking order. He is wealthy and controls the finance in the character universe of commedia, then his orders be usually obeyed by all. He is the father of Isabella.He wears dark colours of black, grey and red dynamic Pantaloons, underweight presbyopic red trousers or red breeches and stockings, a short tight-fitting poll, a loose coarse black cloak with plain sleeves, red-woollen skull-cap and yellow(a) turkish slippers.He is lean and scrawny and a great deal short in stature. He wears a mask with a long, hooked trespass with ungroomed eyebrows, sometimes in any case a moustache. Pointed beard just forward as if to meet the jab coming checkmate, thus bighearted a very(prenominal) dynamic profile.His feeling props be a gold drawstring hung around his neck with a large medallion as rise up as a dagger and a money pouch. He also carried a ubiquitous handkerchief and used a walking foote.His indorse bends giving him a hunched old mans s excessivelyp, which protected his purse and effectively restricted the motion of his legs. His feet ar to discombobulateher, toes apart, knees well up bent and facing apart creating a focus on his crutch. His legs are also much more muscled with the possibility of sustaining extreme forward positions of the proboscis or making large strides.Bullying, aggressively and mean-minded, Pantalone, a pauper who had squandered his self-worth along with his cash. Hes al delegacys on the prowl and he could be termed a Beelzebub of sex. Any woman who happens to cross his pass becomes at once an object of winks, leers and nudges he parades up and down in a series of showily self-important struts, trips, trots and sudden halts.His walk is abject and slow and he can only walk at one pace whatever his feet do his legs cannot go any faster, whatever the designer or stimulus. Hesold in form, plainly his head, feet and workforce are still active. The transfer (which he cant victuals to himself) flutter continuously, gesticulating each thought as it comes into his head. The only way he can stop this is to hold them throne his back, underneath his cloak.His vox is similar to a high pitched squawk that continuously breaks. Its cold and prudish and demanding. Pantalone gives voice to the darker side of the male consciousness, a brain-teaser hero to the unenlightened males in the audience.He is mean to his servants, narrow-mindedly proscriptive to his children, sycophantic to Il Dottore, scheming with Il Capitano, lecherous with Colombina and indulgent to himself. He is too self-interested to be aware of spectators, therefore takes no notice of them.Pantalone operates on the premise that everything can be bought and sold, and this turns step up to be true, with the exception of loyalty (and love). hardly he also loves money for its own sake and will therefore only part with it when there is no opposite option. He eternally wants to marry his daughter to a wealthy man and avoid giving her a dowry. When things do not go his way he readily slips into emotional extremes, particularly enraged petty tyranny. He has a long memory and never forgets or forgives the slightest past transgression. Pantalone is action, not words.IL CAPITANOIlCapitano is a loner. He is never indigenous to the town where the scenario is set and is sufficient to pretend to high status as a result. His downfall to the direct of actual social standing is an essential part of the denouement. Being a Capitan he wore a feathered helmet or hat, considerable boots and exaggerated garters. His wearing apparel were sometimes diagonally striped or slashed, but whatever the style, slopped scrutiny reveals the truth Magnificent in words, but his purse is continuously empty and under his beautifully richly damascened cuirass he wears but a frayed and tattered leather jerkin. Il Capitano himself, however, always claims that histattered undergarments are caused by the amaz ing virility of his body hair bursting through whenever he gets angry.Il Capitano appears large, whether physically or egotistically, he is a large strawman on stage. He trys to attract attention from women and restrict men. He wears a mask with a great menacing nose andfierce, bristling moustaches, which seemed like veritable iron spikes defending the magnetize to a fastness only too ready to capitulate. The mask, in its general aspect, was intended to accentuate the contrast between a brave appearance and a craven nature.His signature prop is a long sword that he never actually uses for fighting. His feet are planted apart in order to absorb maximum space, his chest is pushed forward and his back is always straight and rangy standing with his hips wide. His walk is a long stride where the heels of his boots come down first, then the foot rolls onto the ball, then he timbers again cancelled the ball of his foot giving him rise and bounce in his step so his head can be amo ng the clouds. However, his actual steps are small (he is in no hurry to get to war, but wants to do so with maximum effect).When he hears a frightening noise he drops everything, but only succeeds in running on the spot, head thrown back, arms in the air, kicking his feet forward and howling piteously. When he hears a wolf (or small dog) he shrinks little by little until he has made himself unnoticeable as possible, then scurries away in a crouch. When fleeing from a mouse he adopts a kind of leaping march walk in order to prevent it running up his legs. When stir witless he occasionally runs to be seen, to show off his legs.He often stands at attention or with his hand on his sword, nose in the air and his chest puffed out. When hes not pretending to be brave he is cowering with fear. His movements are slow, deliberate and windup(prenominal) with his gestures beingness extravagant and sustained.His speech is loud and proud turning to a squeak when frightened. He was originall y employed by Pantalone to do his grimy work for him. They workedwell together as lechers with financial aspirations IlCapitano to get rich, Pantalone to remain so. Pantalone would often congratulate Il Capitano on his efforts, and then neglect him to separates. He is almost used as a prop by all the other characters. The whole world is an audience. He stops whenever he sees the actual audience and makes a salutation so that he can be admired.Initially his magnificence may take in the other characters, but never the audience something in his very first entrance (a trip for example) should give him away.IL DOTTOREIl Dottore is the head of another family and is often the father of a lover, usually Lelio. He is the equivalent of Pantalone who thinks he has brains. He wears a black academic dress satirising Bolognese scholars, a long jacket with black coat over-reaching to his heels, black shoes, stockings and breeches, and black skull-cap.His appearance is grand his huge size comes directly from Carnival and contrasts with Pantalone. His mask covers the nose and forehead and sometimes the cheeks, which are red as he is apparently fond of the bottle.His signature props include a book and a white handkerchief. He would stand with his weight back on his heels, belly forward and his hands gesturing in anterior. He walks peripatetically in figures of eight, using tiny, mincing steps. His walking coach descends while he thinks (out loud, of course) and rises up again on the solution of the problem.When posing, he leans forward with a hand on his face, usually tapping his forehead or stroking his beard in a pensive manner. When posing behind another performer, he sometimes does something malicious such as preparing to bam them out with a mallet.His movements are relatively static in front of the audience. He needs allthe space to himself and gains it by gesturing out from the body as if sowing a seed.He parps like a trombone when speaking and pronounces S as Sh. H e is a neighbour and friend or equalize of Pantalone (either way, the two are inseparable), and since he is a natural parasite, sees the advantage of being patronized by him. To acknowledge or talk to the audience he needs a context in order to make a direct address the giving of a lecture for example.He gives the other characters a break from physical exertion by his prolixity sometimes to the point where he has to be carried off by them, still talking. For this spring he stays a relatively long time onstage. A survivor, not a target figure like Pantalone.He is basically belly, not intellect and is extremely vocal. IlDottore is inclined, like Pantalone, to be stingy, but in his case it is because he doesnt have any money.The convolute is an eternal gasbag he cannot open his mouth without spitting out a Latin phrase or quotation. He believes someone suffers from an ailment, which they on the face of it do not, and offers to cure them. He spontaneously diagnoses performers on stage, tries to enlist avail to help him perform experimental surgeries on himself and others, as well as performs random experiments in the name of science and medicine.