AP language rhetorical terms list Essay

Look up the delivery and fill in the ch artwork as best as you can. Some of the terms be review and some atomic number 18 new. We will use this list throughout the year so reenforcement an updated copy with you in class. You may choose to make note cards for study but they atomic number 18 not required for a grade. Periodically, you will be quizzed on how well you know the terms by utilize in your writing and recognizing in text. Terms When do I use it? Define it cornerstone I recognize it? Can I use it in my writing? ad hominen argument good-hearted to feelings or prejudices rather than intellect ad populumfallacious argument that concludes a advise to be trustworthy because many or most people believe it. allegory literary stratagem The representation of kidnap ideas or principles by characters, write in codes, or particulars in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form. alliteration style The repetition of the equal sounds or of the same kinds of sounds at the begi nning of words or in stressed syllables allusion rhetoric fraud reference ambiguity tone Doubtfulness or uncertainty as regards interpretation analogy likeness of functions or properties likeness antecedent grammar A preceding occurrence, cause, or event. antithesisopposite aphorism A tersely phrased statement of a truth or opinion an adage apostrophe The direct address of an absent or imaginary person or of a personified abstraction, oddly as a digression in the product line of a delivery or composition. attitude test A state of mind or a feeling disposition atmosphere A dominant intellectual or emotional environment or attitude begging the question type of informal false belief in which an implicit premise would nowadays entail the conclusion in other words, basing a conclusion on an assumption that is as practically in need of proof or demonstration as the conclusion itselfchiasmus A rhetorical upending of the second of two parallel grammatical constructions clause A g roup of words containing a subject and a predicate and forming part of a compound or complex condemnation. colloquialism Characteristic of or clutch to the spoken expression or to writing that seeks the burden of speech informal. conceit A favorable and oddly unduly high opinion of ones own abilities or worth. concrete detail particularized details that form the backbone or core of the body paragraphs.Synonyms for concrete details include incidents, specifics, examples, descriptions, illustrations, support, proof, evidence, quotations, paraphrases, or plot references. connotation An idea or feeling that a word invokes person in impr over to its literal or primary essence denotation The action or process of indicating or referring to something by means of a word, symbol, etc descriptive detail devices A turn of phrase intend to produce a particular effect in speech or a literary work diction banter choice didactic ntended to teach, particularly in having moral instruction as an ulterior motiveeuphemism humble expression in place of a severe one extended metaphor An extended metaphor, too called a conceit, is a metaphor that continues into the sentences that follow. It is very much developed at great length, occurring frequently in or throughout a work, and are especially effective in poems and fiction. false analogy An informal fallacy applying to inductive arguments, in which the similarity in one respect of two concepts, objects, or events is taken as sufficient to establish that they are similar in some other respect in which they actually are dissimilar figurative styleLanguage that communicates ideas beyond the ordinary or literal meaning of the words. telephone number of speech A figure of speech is a use of a word that diverges from its normal meaning, or a phrase with a specialized meaning not based on the literal meaning of the words in it such as a metaphor, simile, or personification. genre A category of delicate composition, as in mu sic or literary works, characterized by similarities in form, style, or subject matter hasty- over/ usualization A general statement or concept obtained by inference from specific cases preachment genre type of sermon, serious talk, speech or lecturehyperbole exaggeration imagery visually descriptive or figurative language, esp. in a literary work inference/ infer A conclusion reached on the basis of evidence and reasoning invective diction Strong use of language used to attack irony/ironic The expression of ones meaning by using language that normally signifies the opposite, typically for humorous or emphatic effect verbal Relating to or in the form of words steadal A term denoting a tactic or combo that can still be used under certain circumstances and cannot be done in a objective state where both characters are on the ground.dramatic Sudden or striking juxtaposition The fact of two things being seen or placed close together with contrasting effect language The system of hu man communication, either spoken or written, consisting of the use of words in a structured and accomplished way loose sentence A loose sentence is a type of sentence in which the main idea is elaborated by the successive addition of modifying clauses or phrases. metaphor in literature and rhetoric, an analogy between two objects or ideas, conveyed by using a word instead of another word metonymyMetonymy is a figure of speech in which a thing or concept is called not by its own name but rather by the name of something associated with that thing or concept. predilection the affective setting of a piece of literature narrative A narrative (or degree) is any business relationship of connected events, presented to a reader or listener in a sequence of written or spoken words, or in a sequence of (moving) pictures. narrative devices Methods to help convey the message in the story narrative technique The methods involved in telling a story the procedures used by a writer of stories or accounts.Narrative technique is a general term (like devices, or resources of language) that asks you to discuss the procedures used in the telling of a story. onomatopoeia the use of imitative and naturally suggestive words for rhetorical, dramatic, or poeticeffect. oxymoron a figure of speech by which a locution produces an incongruous, seemingly self-contradictoryeffect, as in cruel kindness or to make haste slowly. paradox a statement or proposition that seems self-contradictory or absurd but in realityexpresses a possible truth. parallelism Parallel likeness parody Mocking imitation pedantic toneOverly scholarly, academic, or bookish periodic sentence A periodic sentence is a sentence that is not grammatically complete until the final clause or phrase. Personification the attribution of human nature or character to animals, inanimate objects, or abstractnotions, especially as a rhetorical figure. persuasive devices Techniques the author uses to influence the way you feel per suasive essay Persuasive writing, known as creative writing or an argument, is a piece of writing in which the writer uses words to convince the reader that the writers opinion is correct with regard to an issue. show up of view(know all)narrative mode, the perspective of the narrative voice the pronoun used in narration post hoc fallacy ring armour hoc ergo propter hoc, Latin for after this, therefore because of this, is a logical fallacy (of the questionable cause variety) that states Since that event followed this one, that event must have been caused by this one. prose Prose is a form of language which applies ordinary grammatical structure and natural flow of speech rather than rhythmic structure (as in traditional poetry). red herring Red herring is an English-language idiom, a logical fallacy that misleads or detracts from the issue.It is also a literary device that leads readers or characters towards a false conclusion, often used in mystery or detective fiction. repetitio n Repetition is the simple repeating of a word, within a sentence or a poetical line, with no particular placement of the words, in order to provide emphasis. rhetoric Rhetoric is the art of discourse, an art that aims to improve the cap mightiness of writers or speakers that attempt to inform, persuade, or motivate particular audiences in specific situations. rhetorical appeal Ethos, pathos, logos logosOriginally a word meaning a ground, a plea, an opinion, an expectation, word, speech, account, reason, ethos Cultures guiding ideals pathos Appealing to the audiences emotions rhetorical features his may involve the use of elaborate words or phrases that create a particular set of sounds. by chance puns, double meanings,alliteration, assonance or unusual grammatical forms may be used. rhetorical modes describe the variety, conventions, and purposes of the major(ip) kinds of writing. compare/ contrast Evaluate differences and similarities definition Expressing the nature of somethin gcause/effect Cause is why something happens and effect is what happens division/ classification Organize into category example/illustration or type of composition intended to go bad in institution about (or an explanation of) an issue, subject, method, or idea. exposition type of composition intended to smash information about (or an explanation of) an issue, subject, method, or idea. process analysis A method of paragraph or essay development by which a writer explains step by step how something is done or how to do something. argumentation/persuasive Social influence descriptiona statement, picture in words, or account that describes descriptive representation. rhetorical question A rhetorical question is a figure of speech in the form of a question that is asked in order to make a point. rhetorical situation The Rhetorical Situation is the context of a rhetorical event that consists of an issue, an audience, and a set of constraints. sarcasm approximative or bitter derision o r irony. satire a literary composition, in verse or prose, in which human folly and vice are held up toscorn, derision, or ridicule. simile a figure of speech in which two unlike things are explicitly comparedsentence structures Grammatical arrangement of words in sentences simple Easy to understand compound combinations of two or more elements complex In general usage, complexity tends to be used to characterize something with many parts in intricate arrangement. modify word order style variation in language use to which social meanings are attributed stylistic devices In literature and writing, a stylistic device is the use of any of a variety of techniques to give an auxiliary meaning, idea, or feeling to the literal or written. syllogism a piece of deductive reasoning from the general to the particularsymbol/ symbolism something used for or regarded as representing something else a material object representingsomething, often something immaterial emblem, token, or sign. synecdo che a figure of speech in which a part is used for the tout ensemble or the whole for a part, the special for thegeneral or the general for the special syntax the study of the rules for the formation of grammatical sentences in a language. theme the unifying subject or idea of a story thesis Central argument tone a literary technique which encompasses the attitudes toward the subject andtoward the audience implied in a literary work that is compatible with the other drive transition general aspects of writing style that signal changes in a story understatement Understatement is a form of speech which contains an expression of less speciality than what would be expected. litotes In rhetoric, litotes (or) is a figure of speech in which understatement is employed for rhetorical effect, principally via double negatives. meiosis reproduction wit Wit is a form of intelligent humour, the ability to say or write things that are clever and usually funny.