Biography of Charles Cromwell :: English Civil War Generals Military Essays

Biography of Charles Cromwell As a general on the parliamentary side of the English Civil War vs. Charles I, Cromwell helped bring about the bring down of the Stuart monarchy, and he raised his countrys status to that of a leading European indicant since the death of Queen Elizabeth I. Being a man with strong suit made him one of the most remarkable rulers in modern European history. Although he was a convinced Calvinist he believed deeply in the value of religious toleration. Cromwells victories at home and abroad helped to vitalize a Puritan attitude of mind, in Great Britain and in North America, which has go on to influence political and social life until recent times. (Gaunt, 1996)Cromwell, the only discussion of Robert Cromwell and Elizabeth Steward was born in Huntingdon, England in 1599. His father, who was active in topical anesthetic affairs, had been a member of one of Queen Elizabeths parliaments. Robert Cromwell died when his son was 18, however his widow woman li ved to the age of 89. Oliver went to the local grammar school and then for a year be Sidney Sussex College, Cambridge. After his father died he left Cambridge to go care for his go and sisters but it is believed that he studies at Lincolns Inn in London, where gentlemen could acquire a smattering of law. In 1620 he married Elizabeth, daughter of Sir James Bourchier, a merchant in London. They had five sons and four daughters. (Kathe, 1984)Both his father and perplex were Protestants who had profited from the destruction of the monasteries during the reign of King Henry VIII, and they probably influenced their son in his religious upbringing. Both his schoolmaster in Huntingdon and the Master of Sidney Sussex College were enthusiastic Calvinists and strongly anti-Catholic. In his youth Cromwell was not very studious, since he enjoyed outdoor sports, much(prenominal) as hunting but he was an avid reader of the Bible, and he admired Sir Walter Raleighs The History of the World. Cr omwell learned that the sins of man could be punished on earth but that God, through His Holy Spirit, could guide the elect into the paths of righteousness. (Kathe, 1984)In the early parts of his married life Cromwell, like his father, was quite assured of his responsibilities to his fellow men and concerned himself with affairs in his native fenlands, but at the same time he had a spiritual and psychological struggle which confused him and damaged his health.