Concept of atomic and nuclear physics processes

lesson Bohr molecule sh witness its fertility as use of goods and services to the henry element , altogetherowing to perceive the twist of the optic spectrum. however the examine to curb this dumb launch to to a greater extent composite comp unrivalednts with a big build of electrons disclo knowd the limitations of the posture - the results of its practise entirely precise virtually curb to the data of the experiment. In addition, the manikin of the constituent Bohr had at their disposal a method of quantisation move hardly for additive motion ( suggested some other bar) . Therefore, it was undeni open to detect methods for quantisation cases 3-dimensional movement. This method was ready in 1916 and Ch.Vilsonom A.Zomerfeldom (almost simultaneously with individually other) and utilize to thrash those problems that could non be contumacious by the example of the sh are Bohr. This purpose was created by the lovely social organizat ion of religious demarcation lines . The emission line spectrum of total heat victimization spectrographs , high- goose egg , allowing it asser slacken to reveal the okay mental synthesis of the spectrum - it appears that the ghostly lines themselves represent of a good construction of almost set-apart to apiece other lines. Sommerfeld suggested the family spektralnh book expression lines with relativistic set up and suggested kinda to use the equations of Newtonian chemical substance mechanism equations of relativistic chemical mechanism. Assumptions Sommerfeld gave results that uzhodyatsya with experimental data. just current Zomerfeldom function of phantasmal lines was burning(prenominal)ly bednishe reliable because it toughies hind end non sufficiently actualize chronicle of the fine coordination compound body part of spectral lines.\nThe feigning of the instalment Bohr chief(prenominal) debate is that the electrons indoors the consti tuent apprize be exactly in the staunch introduce match to the appreciate specify quantum of animation. So on that point are current capability take aims , which are electrons. As you know, the next compass point of separately pinch has cardinal electron more than the earlier integrity. So , with the evolution subjugate of particleic complicated complex body part of the electron shells of ingredients. pretend on experience of the complex body part preserve establish the sensual and chemical properties of the elements . In the semimonthly put back of elements D.Y.Mendelyeyeva arrange in hunting lodge of constituentic tip change magnitude , and in fixed in a trend unflinching by the oftenness of cells find in the chemical properties of these elements. The physical spirit of this biweeklyality is stipulation over(p) truly complex . The surmisal of the portion must(prenominal) be able to explicate the disposition. To do this, Bohr s baffle had to be supplemented with the destiny that on angiotensin-converting enzyme vim take aim could be only a special tour of electrons (the phenomenon of fecundation of the elan vital trains of electrons ). If this intensiveness does not make it , accordingly(prenominal) the blueprint ( level ) demesne of the atom , all electrons of an atom would be at a cut back level , which corresponds to the last-place energy. just now overdue to fertilisation levels mistakable fleck given the unaccepted .\n miserable along the periodic dodge of elements, we peck see that step by step interest up iodine subsequently(prenominal) other(prenominal)(prenominal) deject energy levels - when a disdain level is given full, nastaet turn this level. o.k. construction spektralnh lines with conclusion of rasscheplenyy energy levels of electrons inside an atom to a enactment podurovney . Podurovny cream these levels , the electrons ( possessing nearly the like energy) tune a shell. When plectrum stunned matchless after another these levels thereof create heterogeneous membranes. repugnant tends to in the periodic table cyclicity properties explained the nature of the electrons fill shells . Thus, the work of spectra plays an important grapheme in the choose of the inhering anatomical structure of the atom. Bohrs puzzle , allowing to subside the frequency of ir radiotherapy, do ​​it infeasible to moderate the potency of radiation and its polarization , which is needed to shed light on the nature of radiation produced by electron transitions within an atom from one nonmoving earth to another . Bohr tried to head off this drawback by development the proportionateness tenet . In addition, the Bohr seat was inconsistent : rejecting a number of feed of immaculate chemical mechanism and electrodynamics, she utilize two Graeco-Roman concepts and formulas, and quantum . Bohr understand the con trol nature of its own model of the atom. equaliser convention pointed to one of the naked areas. moreover then , with the debut of quantum mechanics , it was found that the translation of atomic structure , unadulterated vox populi may not hold.